【SQL】每月交易 I

目录

题目

分析

代码

---

题目

表：Transactions

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| id            | int     |
| country       | varchar |
| state         | enum    |
| amount        | int     |
| trans_date    | date    |
+---------------+---------+
id 是这个表的主键。
该表包含有关传入事务的信息。
state 列类型为 ["approved", "declined"] 之一。

编写 sql 查询来查找每个月和每个国家/地区的事务数及其总金额、已批准的事务数及其总金额。

以 任意顺序 返回结果表。

查询结果格式如下所示。

示例 1:

输入：
Transactions table:
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
| id   | country | state    | amount | trans_date |
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
| 121  | US      | approved | 1000   | 2018-12-18 |
| 122  | US      | declined | 2000   | 2018-12-19 |
| 123  | US      | approved | 2000   | 2019-01-01 |
| 124  | DE      | approved | 2000   | 2019-01-07 |
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
输出：
+----------+---------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+-----------------------+
| month    | country | trans_count | approved_count | trans_total_amount | approved_total_amount |
+----------+---------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+-----------------------+
| 2018-12  | US      | 2           | 1              | 3000               | 1000                  |
| 2019-01  | US      | 1           | 1              | 2000               | 2000                  |
| 2019-01  | DE      | 1           | 1              | 2000               | 2000                  |
+----------+---------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+-----------------------+

分析

数据表中的 trans_date 精确到日，查找每个月的

通过date_format将日期格式转为年月，date_format(trans_date, '%Y-%m')

按照每个月和每个国家聚合

聚合函数，group by month, country

查找总的事务数

count(*) trans_count

查找已批准的事务数

count(if(state = 'approved',1,null)) approved_count

查找总金额

sum(amount) trans_total_amount

查找已批准的事物的总金额

sum(case when state = 'approved' then amount else 0 end) approved_total_amount

简化 sum(if(state = 'approved', amount, 0))

代码

select
    date_format(trans_date, '%Y-%m') month,
    country,
    count(*) trans_count,
    count(if(state = 'approved',1,null)) approved_count,
    sum(amount) trans_total_amount,
    sum(case when state = 'approved' then amount else 0 end) approved_total_amount
from Transactions
group by month, country