标准IO练习

T风呤

于 2024-07-15 21:24:03 发布

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文章标签：算法 linux 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_73503608/article/details/140447066

版权

使用fputc和fgetc实现文件的拷贝功能

#include <myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    FILE *fp = fopen(argv[1], "r");
    FILE *fq = fopen( argv[2],"w");
    if(NULL == fq || NULL == fp)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        return 1;                            
    }
    while(1){
        char ch = fgetc(fp);
        if(EOF == ch){break;}
        fputc(ch, fq);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

将结构体数组的加载保存代码，把结构体数组改成链表再来一次

#include <myhead.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct student
{
	char name[20];
	int chinese;
	int math;
	int english;
	int physics;
	int chemical;
	int biology;
}stu;

typedef struct student_node
{
	stu student;
	struct student_node *next;
	int len;
}stu_node, *stu_node_p;

stu_node_p node_create()
{
	stu_node_p p = (stu_node_p)malloc(sizeof(stu));
	if(NULL == p)
	{
		printf("申请失败");
		return NULL;
	}
	return p;

}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	stu_node_p H = (stu_node_p)malloc(sizeof(stu_node));
	if(NULL == H)
	{
		printf("头结点创建失败");
		return 0;
	}
	H -> len = 0;
	H -> next = NULL;

	stu srr[5] = {{"李",1,1,1,1,1,1},
		{"王",2,2,2,2,2,2},
		{"刘",3,3,3,3,3,3},
		{"张",4,4,4,4,4,4},
		{"胡",5,5,5,5,5,5}};
	do
	{
		stu_node_p p = node_create();
		p -> student = srr[H -> len];
		p -> next = H -> next;
		H -> next = p;
		H -> len++;
	}while(H -> len < 5);

	
	FILE *fp = fopen(argv[1], "w");
	if(NULL == fp)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return 1;
	}

	stu_node_p p = H -> next;
	do
	{
		fprintf(fp, "%s %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
				p -> student.name,
				p -> student.math,
				p -> student.chinese,
				p -> student.english,
				p -> student.physics, 
				p -> student.chemical,
				p -> student.biology);
		p = p -> next;
	}while(p != NULL);

	p = H -> next;
	for(int i = 0; i < H -> len; i++)
	{
		printf("%s %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
				p -> student.name,
				p -> student.math,
				p -> student.chinese,
				p -> student.english,
				p -> student.physics, 
				p -> student.chemical,
				p -> student.biology);
		p = p -> next;
	}
	fclose(fp);//调用完需要关闭，方便其他文件流调用文件
#if 1
//清空后从新读取
	p = H -> next;
	do
	{
		memset(&p -> student, 0, sizeof(p -> student));
		p = p -> next;
	}while(p != NULL);

	FILE *fq = fopen(argv[1], "r");
	if(NULL == fq)
	{
		perror("open");
		return 1;
	}
	p = H -> next;
	do
	{
		fscanf(fq, "%s %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
				p -> student.name,
				&p -> student.math,
				&p -> student.chinese,
				&p -> student.english,
				&p -> student.physics, 
				&p -> student.chemical,
				&p -> student.biology);
		p = p -> next;
	}while(p != NULL);

	p = H -> next;
	for(int i = 0; i < H -> len; i++)
	{
		printf("%s %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
				p -> student.name,
				p -> student.math,
				p -> student.chinese,
				p -> student.english,
				p -> student.physics, 
				p -> student.chemical,
				p -> student.biology);
		p = p -> next;
	}
#endif

	fclose(fq);
	return 0;
}