简易版贪吃蛇游戏

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define map_height 27
#define map_width 60
#define map_mode "+"//宏定义边框符号
#define food_mode "*"//食物符号
#define snake_mode "@"//蛇身
#define up 'w'//定义上下左右键
#define down 's'
#define right 'd'
#define left 'a'
int i, j, score, grow;
char ch = up, state = up;//ch储存按键，state储存上一次按键
struct FOOD
{
    int x;
    int y;
}food;
struct SNAKE
{
    int x[100];
    int y[100];
    int len;//蛇长
}snake;
void map();//绘制地图

void create_food();创建食物

void move_snake();//蛇的移动

void gotoxy(int x, int y)//光标移动函数
{

    HANDLE hout;
    COORD cor;
    /* typedef struct _COORD { SHORT X; // horizontal coordinate SHORT Y; // vertical coordinate } COORD; 用该结构体来储存坐标 */
    hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//从标准输出设备中取得一个句柄
    /*这其中x,y的赋值对象要注意,不懂的好好想想*/
    cor.X = y;
    cor.Y = x;
    SetConsoleCursorPosition(hout, cor);//定位光标的函数
}
int death();//检测蛇是否死亡
int main()
{
    score = 0;
    system("cls");//每次游戏开始前清除屏幕
    map();
    while (1)
    {
        create_food();
        move_snake();
        Sleep(200);
        if (death())
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    printf("Game Over!!\n\n");
    printf("%d\n", score);
    return 0;
}
void map()
{
    //绘制边框
    for (i = 0; i < map_height; i++)//绘制左右边框
    {
        gotoxy(i, 0);
        printf(map_mode);
        gotoxy(i, map_width);
        printf(map_mode);
    }
    for (j = 0; j < map_width; j++)//绘制上下边框
    {
        gotoxy(0, j);
        printf(map_mode);
        gotoxy(map_height, j);
        printf(map_mode);
    }
    //绘制食物
    srand(time(NULL));//随机种子
    food.x = rand() % (map_height - 2) + 1;//在边框范围内生成食物
    food.y = rand() % (map_width - 2) + 1;
    gotoxy(food.x, food.y);//
    printf(food_mode);
    //绘制蛇
    snake.x[0] = map_height / 2;//初始化头
    snake.y[0] = map_width / 2;
    gotoxy(snake.x[0], snake.y[0]);
    printf("?");
    snake.len = 3;
    for (i = 1; i < 3; i++)
    {
        snake.x[i] = snake.x[i - 1] + 1;
        snake.y[i] = snake.y[i - 1];
        gotoxy(snake.x[i], snake.y[i]);
        printf(snake_mode);//初始化蛇身
    }
}

void create_food()
{
    grow = 0;
    if (snake.x[0] == food.x && snake.y[0] == food.y)//吃到食物后
    {
        score += 10;
        srand(time(NULL));
        int flag = 1;//标记
        do
        {
            food.x = rand() % (map_height - 2) + 1;
            food.y = rand() % (map_width - 2) + 1;
            for (i = 0; i < snake.len; i++)
            {
                if (snake.x[i] == food.x && snake.y[i] == food.y)//是否出现在蛇上
                {
                    flag = 0;
                    break;
                }
            }
        } while (flag == 0);
        gotoxy(food.x, food.y);
        printf(food_mode);//重新生成食物
        snake.len++;//长度加一
        grow = 1;//表示吃到食物
    }
}

void move_snake()
{
    while (_kbhit())//暂停等待按键
    {
        ch = _getch();//获取按键
    }
    if (!grow)//没吃到食物
    {
        gotoxy(snake.x[snake.len - 1], snake.y[snake.len - 1]);//清除蛇尾，为下一步铺垫
        printf(" ");
    }
    for (i = snake.len - 1; i > 0; i--)//蛇身移动
    {
        snake.x[i] = snake.x[i - 1];
        snake.y[i] = snake.y[i - 1];
        gotoxy(snake.x[i], snake.y[i]);
        printf(snake_mode);
    }
    switch (ch)//下面都是蛇头的移动
    {
    case up:
        if (state == down)//原来是下，按上建则无效，下面同理
        {
            snake.x[0]++;
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            snake.x[0]--;
            state = up;
            break;
        }
    case down:
        if (state == up)
        {
            snake.x[0]--;
            break;
        }
        else {
            snake.x[0]++;
            state = down;
            break;
        }
    case right:
        if (state == left)
        {
            snake.y[0]--;
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            snake.y[0]++;
            state = right;
            break;
        }
    case left:
        if (state == right)
        {
            snake.y[0]++;
            break;
        }
        else {
            snake.y[0]--;
            state = left;
            break;
        }
    default:
        if (state == up)
        {
            snake.x[0]--;
            break;
        }
        if (state == down)
        {
            snake.x[0]++;
            break;
        }
        if (state == right)
        {
            snake.y[0]++;
            break;
        }
        if (state == left)
        {
            snake.y[0]--;
            break;
        }
    }
    gotoxy(snake.x[0], snake.y[0]);
    printf("?");
    gotoxy(0, 0);
    grow = 0;
}

int death()
{
    if (snake.x[0] == 0 || snake.x[0] == map_height || snake.y[0] == 0 || snake.y[0] == map_width)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else {
        return 0;
    }
}