c++学习——深拷贝与浅拷贝

浅拷贝

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person{
public:
    int old;
    int *Height;

    Person(){
        cout<<"默认无参"<<endl;
    }

    Person(int a, int height){
        old = a;
        Height = new int(height);//堆区分配一块空间
        cout<<"有参构造"<<endl;
    }

    Person(const Person &p){
        old = p.old;
        Height = p.Height;

    }

    ~Person(){
        if(Height != NULL){
            delete Height;
            Height = NULL;
        }
        cout<<"析构函数"<<endl;
    }

};

void test(){
    int *height = new int();
    Person p(12, 160);
    Person p2(p);

    cout<<"p2的身高是"<< *p2.Height<<endl;
    cout<<"p的身高是"<< *p.Height<<endl;
}
int main() {
    test();
    return 0;
}

 浅拷贝在析构函数中释放Height指向的内存时，拷贝了几个对象，就复制了几个相同的地址值，那么在这几个对象生命周期结束时，就会释放地址对应的内存，那么内存就被多次释放

深拷贝

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person{
public:
    int old;
    int *Height;

    Person(){
        cout<<"默认无参"<<endl;
    }

    Person(int a, int height){
        old = a;
        Height = new int(height);//堆区分配一块空间
        cout<<"有参构造"<<endl;
    }

    Person(const Person &p){
        old = p.old;
        //Height = p.Height;
        //改为深拷贝
        Height = new int(*p.Height);//另开一个空间存height

    }

    ~Person(){
        if(Height != NULL){
            delete Height;
            Height = NULL;
        }
        cout<<"析构函数"<<endl;
    }

};

void test(){
    int *height = new int();
    Person p(12, 160);
    Person p2(p);

    cout<<"p2的身高是"<< *p2.Height<<endl;
    cout<<"p的身高是"<< *p.Height<<endl;
}
int main() {
    test();
    return 0;
}