#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
//通讯录类 联系人类 链表类 管理类
class Address_Book;
//联系人结构体
struct Contacts{
char name[20];
char phone[20];
char address[20];
Contacts* next;
Contacts(char name1[20]="",char phone1[20]="",char address1[20]=""){
strcpy(name,name1);
strcpy(phone,phone1);
strcpy(address,address1);
next = nullptr;
}
};
//通讯录结构体
struct Address_Books{
char name[20];
Contacts* Head_Contacts;//联系人头指针
Address_Books* next;//通讯录第一个节点地址
Address_Books(char name1[20]){
strcpy(name,name1);
Head_Contacts = nullptr;
next = nullptr;
}
};
//联系人类
class Contact{
public:
//获取联系人个数
static int Get_Contacts_Count(Contacts**Contact_Head);
//增加联系人信息
static void Insert_Contact(Contacts**Contact_Head);
//删除联系人信息
static void Delete_Contact(Contacts**Contact_Head);
//查询联系人信息
static void Search_Contact(Contacts**Contact_Head);
//修改联系人信息
static void Revise_Contact(Contacts**Contact_Head);
//联系人管理界面
static void Manage_Contact_Show();
//输出联系人信息
static void Show_Contact(Contacts**Contact_Head);
};
//通讯录类
class Address_Book{
protected:
char name[20];//通讯录名
public:
static struct Address_Books* Head;//通讯录首地址
// Address_Book(char name1[20]="");
//获取通讯录节点数量
static int Get_Address_Count(Address_Books* head);
//创建通讯录
static void Creat_Address_Book();
//删除通讯录
static void Delete_Address_Book(Address_Books *head);
//修改通讯录名字
static void Revise_Address_Book(Address_Books *head);
//查询通讯录
static void Search_Address_Book(Address_Books *head);
//通讯录管理界面
static void Manage_Address_Book_Show();
//显示所有通讯录
static void Show__Address_Book(Address_Books *head);
//打开通讯录
static void Open_Address_Book(Address_Books* head);
};
//管理类(允许整个程序)
class Manage:public Address_Book{
public:
Manage();
};
//读写文件类
class Open_Write_File{
public:
//读文件
static void READ_FILE(Address_Books** Head);
//写入通讯录,联系人信息写入文件
static void Write_FILE(Address_Books* Head);
};
//获取联系人数量
int Contact::Get_Contacts_Count(Contacts **Contact_Head) {
Contacts* Curr_Contact = *Contact_Head;
int Contact_Count =0;
while(Curr_Contact != nullptr)
{
Contact_Count++;
Curr_Contact = Curr_Contact->next;
}
return Contact_Count;
}
//增添联系人
void Contact::Insert_Contact(Contacts **Contact_Head) {
//创建联系人
char choose[2];
char Contact_Name[20];
char Contact_Phone[20];
char Contact_Address[20];
char c;;
while(true) {
cout << "Enter the contact name:";
cin >> Contact_Name;
cout << "Enter the contact phone:";
cin >> Contact_Phone;
cout << "Enter the contact address:";
cin >> Contact_Address;
cout << "Save or not?(y/n):";
cin >> choose;
if (strcmp(choose, "Y") == 0 || strcmp(choose, "y") == 0) {
Contacts *NEW_NODE = new Contacts(Contact_Name,Contact_Phone,Contact_Address);//创建节点
//插入节点
if (*Contact_Head == nullptr) {
*Contact_Head = NEW_NODE;
} else {
Contacts* Curr_Contact = *Contact_Head;
while (Curr_Contact->next != nullptr) {
Curr_Contact = Curr_Contact->next;
}
Curr_Contact->next = NEW_NODE;
}
cout << "Successfully saved!" << endl;
} else {
cout << "Return successful!" << endl;
break;
}
cout<<"Do you want to continue creating(y/n):";
cin>>c;
if(c == 'y'||c=='Y')continue;
else return;
}
}
//删除联系人
void Contact::Delete_Contact(Contacts **head) {
char Delete_Contact_Name[20];
char c;
int Flag =0;
if(Get_Contacts_Count(head) == 0) cout<<"Address book is empty!"<<endl;
else{
while (true) {
cout << "Enter the address book name to delete (0 exits):";
cin >> Delete_Contact_Name;
struct Contacts* Curr_Contact = *head;
if (strcmp(Delete_Contact_Name,"0") == 0) break;
while (Curr_Contact != nullptr) {
if (strcmp(Delete_Contact_Name, Curr_Contact->name) == 0) {
cout << "Found, delete (y/n)";
cin >> c;
if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y') {
Contacts *kill = Curr_Contact;
if (kill == *head)//删除头节点
*head = kill->next;
else {//不是头节点
Contacts *begin_head = *head;
while (begin_head->next != kill) {
begin_head = begin_head->next;
}
begin_head->next = kill->next;
}
delete kill;
Flag = 1;
cout << "Successfully deleted name of" << Delete_Contact_Name << " Contact" << endl;
break;
}
else{
cout << "Delete operation canceled!" << endl;
Flag = 2;
}
}
Curr_Contact = Curr_Contact->next;
}
if(Flag == 0) cout<<"The contact was not found!"<<endl;
cout << "Do you want to continue deleting(y/n):";
cin >> c;
if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y') {
if(Get_Contacts_Count(head) == 0) {
cout<<"Address book is empty!"<<endl;
return;
}
continue;
} else break;
}
}
}
//查询联系人
void Contact::Search_Contact(Contacts **head) {
char Search_Contact_Name[20];
int flag = 0;
if(Get_Contacts_Count(head)==0) cout<<"Address book is empty!"<<endl;
else {
Show_Contact(head);//显示所有联系人
while (true) {
int i=1;
Contacts * Curr_Contact = *head;
cout << "Enter the contact name to query (0 exit):";
cin >> Search_Contact_Name;
if (strcmp(Search_Contact_Name, "0") == 0) return;
cout << "---------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "\tName" << "\t" << "cell-phone number" << "\t\t" << "Address" << endl;
while (Curr_Contact != nullptr) {
if (strcmp(Curr_Contact->name, Search_Contact_Name) == 0) {
flag = 1;;
cout<<i<<". "<<Curr_Contact->name<<"\t"<<Curr_Contact->phone<<"\t"<<Curr_Contact->address<<endl;
}
i++;
Curr_Contact = Curr_Contact->next;
}
cout << "---------------------------------------" << endl;
if (flag == 0) cout << "The contact information was not found!" << endl;
}
}
}
//修改联系人信息
void Contact::Revise_Contact(Contacts **head) {
char old_name[20];
while(true) {
Contacts* curr = *head;
cout << "Enter the contact name you want to modify (0 exit)";
cin >> old_name;
if(strcmp(old_name,"0")==0) return;
while(curr != nullptr){
if (strcmp(old_name,curr->name)== 0) {
cout<<"Found:"<<old_name<<"Contact"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter a new contact name:";
cin>>curr->name;
cout<<"Enter a new contact phone number:";
cin>>curr->phone;
cout<<"Enter a new contact address:";
cin>>curr->address;
cout << "Successfully modified!" << endl;
break;
}
curr =curr->next;
}
}
}
//显示所有联系人
void Contact::Show_Contact(Contacts **head) {
Contacts* Curr_Contact = *head;
char Name[20];
int i =1;
if(Curr_Contact == nullptr){
cout<<"Address book is empty!"<<endl;
}
else {
cout << "--------------contact list-------------------------" << endl;
cout << "\tName" << "\t" << "cell-phone number" << "\t\t" << "Address" << endl;
cout << "-------------------------------------------------" << endl;
while (Curr_Contact != nullptr) {
cout<<i<<". "<<Curr_Contact->name<<"\t"<<Curr_Contact->phone<<"\t"<<Curr_Contact->address<<endl;
Curr_Contact = Curr_Contact->next;
i++;
}
cout << "-------------------------------------------------" << endl;
}
}
//联系人管理界面
void Contact::Manage_Contact_Show() {
cout << endl;
cout << "*********************************************" << endl;
cout << "** **联系人管理界面** **" << endl;
cout << "** 1、添加联系人信息 **" << endl;
cout << "** 2、删除联系人信息 ** " << endl;
cout << "** 3、查询联系人信息 **" << endl;
cout << "** 4、修改联系人信息 **" << endl;
cout << "** 5、显示所有联系人信息 **" << endl;
cout << "** 0、退出 **" << endl;
cout << "*********************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
//通讯录头指针
struct Address_Books* Address_Book::Head = nullptr;
//创建通讯录
void Address_Book::Creat_Address_Book() {
//创建通讯录
Address_Books* curr = Head;
char choose[2];
char Name[20];
char c;
while(true) {
cout << "Enter the address book name:";
cin >> Name;
while(curr != nullptr){
if(strcmp(Name,curr->name)==0){
cout<<"Reenter the address book name:";
cin>>Name;
curr = Head;
continue;
}
curr =curr->next;
}//判断是否重名
cout << "Save or not?(y/n):";
cin >> choose;
if (strcmp(choose, "Y") == 0 || strcmp(choose, "y") == 0) {
Address_Books *NEW_NODE = new Address_Books (Name);
//插入节点
if (Head == nullptr) {
Head = NEW_NODE;
} else {
Address_Books *curr = Head;
while (curr->next != nullptr) {
curr = curr->next;
}
curr->next = NEW_NODE;
}
cout << "Successfully saved!" << endl;
} else {
cout << "Return successful!" << endl;
break;
}
cout<<"Do you want to continue creating (y/n):";
cin>>c;
if(c == 'y'||c=='Y')continue;
else return;
}
}
//通讯录管理界面
void Address_Book::Manage_Address_Book_Show() {
cout << endl;
cout << "*********************************************" << endl;
cout << "** **通讯录管理界面** **" << endl;
cout << "** 1、新建通讯录 **" << endl;
cout << "** 2、删除通讯录 ** " << endl;
cout << "** 3、查询通讯录 **" << endl;
cout << "** 4、修改通讯录名字 **" << endl;
cout << "** 5、显示所有通讯录 **" << endl;
cout << "** 6、打开指定通讯录 **" << endl;
cout << "** 0、退出(保存数据) **" << endl;
cout << "*********************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}//通讯录管理界面
//删除通讯录
void Address_Book::Delete_Address_Book(Address_Books *head) {
char Delete_Name[20];
char c;
int Flag =0;
if(Get_Address_Count(Head) == 0) cout<<"Address book is empty!"<<endl;
else{
while (true) {
cout << "Enter the address book name to delete (0 exits):";
cin >> Delete_Name;
struct Address_Books* curr = Head;
if (strcmp(Delete_Name,"0") == 0) break;
while (curr != nullptr) {
if (strcmp(Delete_Name, curr->name) == 0) {
cout << "Found, delete (y/n)";
cin >> c;
if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y') {
Address_Books *kill = curr;
const char *remove_file = kill->name;
remove(remove_file);//删除文件
if (kill == Head)//删除头节点
Head = kill->next;
else {//不是头节点
Address_Books *begin_head = Head;
while (begin_head->next != kill) {
begin_head = begin_head->next;
}
begin_head->next = kill->next;
}
delete kill;
Flag = 1;
cout << "Successfully deleted the name of:" << Delete_Name << " Address Book " << endl;
break;
}
else{
cout << "Delete operation canceled!" << endl;
Flag = 2;
}
}
curr = curr->next;
}
if(Flag == 0) cout<<"The address book was not found!"<<endl;
cout << "Do you want to continue deleting (y/n):";
cin >> c;
if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y') {
if(Get_Address_Count(Head) == 0) {
cout<<"Address book is empty!"<<endl;
return;
}
continue;
} else break;
}
}
}
//修改通讯录
void Address_Book::Revise_Address_Book(Address_Books *head) {
char old_name[20];
while(true) {
Address_Books* curr = head;;
cout << "Enter the name of the address book you want to modify (0 exit):";
cin >> old_name;
if(strcmp(old_name,"0")==0) return;
while(curr != nullptr){
if (strcmp(old_name,curr->name)== 0) {
cout<<"Enter a new address book name:";
cin>>curr->name;
cout << "The address book has been found and successfully modified!" << endl;
break;
}
curr =curr->next;
}
}
}
//查询通讯录
void Address_Book::Search_Address_Book(Address_Books *head) {
char Name[20];
int flag = 0;
if(Get_Address_Count(head)==0) cout<<"Address book is empty!"<<endl;
else {
Show__Address_Book(head);//显示所有通讯录
while (true) {
int i=1;
Address_Books * curr = head;
cout << "Please enter the address book name to query (0 exit):";
cin >> Name;
if (strcmp(Name, "0") == 0) return;
while (curr != nullptr) {
if (strcmp(curr->name, Name) == 0) {
flag = 1;
cout << i << " ." << curr->name << endl;
}
i++;
curr = curr->next;
}
if (flag == 0) cout << "The information was not found!" << endl;
}
}
}
//显示所有通讯录
void Address_Book::Show__Address_Book(Address_Books* head) {
Address_Books* curr = head;
char Name[20];
int i =1;
if(curr == nullptr){
cout<<"Address book is empty!"<<endl;
}
else {
cout << "---------------Address Book List-------------------------" << endl;
while (curr != nullptr) {
cout<<i<<". "<<curr->name<<endl;
curr = curr->next;
i++;
}
cout << "--------------------------------------------------" << endl;
}
}
//获取通讯录数量
int Address_Book::Get_Address_Count(Address_Books*head) {
Address_Books*curr =head;
int count = 0;
while(curr!= nullptr)
{
count++;
curr = curr->next;
}
return count;
}
//进入通讯录
void Address_Book::Open_Address_Book(Address_Books*head) {
//进入通讯录
int c,choose;
char Name[20];
while(true) {
Address_Books *curr = head;
Show__Address_Book(head);
cout << "Please enter the name of the address book you want to open (0 exit):";
cin >> Name;
if (strcmp(Name, "0") == 0) return;
while (curr != nullptr) {
if (strcmp(Name, curr->name) == 0) {
Address_Books* Open = curr;//要打开的通讯录
while (true) {
Contact::Manage_Contact_Show();
cout << "Please enter the operation number:";
cin >> c;
if(c == 0) break;
switch (c) {//插入联系人头节点的地址
case 1:
Contact::Insert_Contact(&(Open->Head_Contacts));
break;
case 2:
Contact::Delete_Contact(&(Open->Head_Contacts));
break;
case 3:
Contact:: Search_Contact(&(Open->Head_Contacts));
break;
case 4:
Contact:: Revise_Contact(&(Open->Head_Contacts));
break;
case 5:
Contact::Show_Contact(&(Open->Head_Contacts));
break;
default:
cout << "Input error, re input:";
cin >> choose;
}
}
}
curr = curr->next;
}
}
}
//数据写入文件
void Open_Write_File::Write_FILE(Address_Books *Head) {
//循环每一个通讯录创建一个文件 在将联系人信息写入
Address_Books* curr =Head;
char File_Name[20];
//先保存通讯录名到File_Name.txt中
ofstream File_Name_fp ("File_Name.txt",ios::out);//打开文件
ofstream fp;
cout<<"Saving the file...."<<endl;
if(!File_Name_fp.is_open()) {
cout << "File opening failed!" << endl;
return;
}
while(curr != nullptr){
File_Name_fp<<curr->name<<endl;
curr =curr->next;
}
File_Name_fp.close();//关闭文件
cout<<"File saved!"<<endl;
//保存联系人信息
curr = Head;
while(curr != nullptr){//循环每个通讯录
fp.open(curr->name,ios::out);//创建通讯录文件夹
//写入文件
if(!fp.is_open()){
cout<<"File opening failed!"<<endl;
fp.close();
return;
}
Contacts* Curr_Contact=curr->Head_Contacts;
while(Curr_Contact!= nullptr) {
fp.write((char *)Curr_Contact,sizeof(Contacts));
// fp<<Curr_Contact->name<<"#"<<Curr_Contact->phone<<"#"<<Curr_Contact->address<<"#"<<Curr_Contact->next<<endl;
Curr_Contact =Curr_Contact->next;
}
fp.close();
curr = curr->next;
}
}
//数据读入链表
void Open_Write_File::READ_FILE(Address_Books **Head) {
//写入文件 从文件中读通讯录文件名 进行遍历
//先读入通讯录名存入字符数组里
//遍历通讯录名下的联系人进行创建节点保存
Address_Books*ADDRESS_BOOK = nullptr;
Address_Books* CURR = nullptr;
char File_Name[20];//存放文件名
ifstream read("File_Name.txt");//读取通讯录名
ifstream Read_Address_Book;//读通讯录里的信息
if (!read.is_open()) {
read.close();
return;
}
char c;
read >> c;//读出一个字符
if (read.eof()) {
cout << "File is empty!" << endl;
return;
}//如果没有读到则跳出循环;
read.seekg(0, ios::beg);
while (read >> File_Name) {//按行读取
//读取到了一个通讯录名,创建通讯录节点
ADDRESS_BOOK = new Address_Books(File_Name);//创建一个通讯录节点
CURR = *Head;
if (CURR == nullptr) {//插入头节点
*Head = ADDRESS_BOOK;;
} else {
while (CURR->next != nullptr) {
CURR = CURR->next;
}
CURR->next = ADDRESS_BOOK;
}
}
read.close();
//存入联系人
Address_Books *CURR_ADDRESS = *Head;//通讯录头指针
while (CURR_ADDRESS != nullptr) {//循环每个通讯录
ifstream fp_read_contact(CURR_ADDRESS->name,ios::in);
if (!fp_read_contact.is_open()) {
cout << "file open failed!" << endl;
fp_read_contact.close();
return;
}
fp_read_contact.seekg(0, ios::end);//移动到文件末尾
long end = fp_read_contact.tellg();//记录文件最后的位置
fp_read_contact.seekg(0, ios::beg);//移动到开头位置
unsigned long Get_Count_Node = end/sizeof(Contacts);//得到节点个数
Contacts *contact = new Contacts[Get_Count_Node];//创建Get_Count_Node个节点
for(int i = 0;i<Get_Count_Node;i++){
fp_read_contact.read((char *)&contact[i], sizeof(Contacts));//读取到TEMP_CONTACT
if(i == 0 ){
CURR_ADDRESS->Head_Contacts = &contact[0];
}
else{
contact[i-1].next = &contact[i];
}
}
fp_read_contact.close();
CURR_ADDRESS = CURR_ADDRESS->next;
}
}
//运行
Manage::Manage() {
Open_Write_File::READ_FILE(&Address_Book::Head);//先读通讯录,创建通讯录
Manage_Address_Book_Show();
while(true)
{
cout<<"Please enter an action:";
int choose;
cin>>choose;
if(choose>=0&& choose<= 6) {
switch (choose) {
case 1:
Creat_Address_Book();
break;
case 2:
Delete_Address_Book(Head);
break;
case 3:
Search_Address_Book(Head);
break;
case 4:
Revise_Address_Book(Head);
break;
case 5:
Show__Address_Book(Head);
break;
case 6:
Open_Address_Book(Head);
break;
case 0:
Open_Write_File::Write_FILE(Head);//程序结束时候将链表内容写入文件内
//exit(0);
return;
default:
cout << "Input error!"<<endl;
continue;
}
Manage_Address_Book_Show();
}
else
{
cout<<"Input error!"<<endl;
continue;
}
}
}
int main()
{
Manage StartUp;//运行
}
//给文件名加后缀
//用继承 多态
运行环境:Clion
可以创建多个通讯录分类存储联系人
待优化:文件设计后缀
复制粘贴即可用
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