[C/C++]结课作业-学生管理系统

北·海

已于 2023-08-28 09:32:01 修改

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分类专栏： C++ C语言文章标签： c++ c语言 windows

于 2023-06-20 15:47:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_73865721/article/details/131308549

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#ifndef OOP_PROJECT_STUDENT_H
#define OOP_PROJECT_STUDENT_H
#define NAME_MAX 20
#define STU_MAX 100
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student {
public:
    static int numStudent;
    void Input(Student stu[]);   //输入学生成绩
    void Statistic(Student stu[]);  //统计数据
    void Lookup(Student stu[]);  //查找学生成绩
    void Modify(Student stu[]);  //修改学生成绩
    void Delete(Student stu[]);  //删除学生成绩
    void Output(Student stu[]);  //显示全部学生成绩
    void Sort(Student stu[]);//排序
    void Sling(Student stu[]);   //查找挂科
private:
    int num;  //学号
    char name[NAME_MAX];  //姓名
    char class_0[NAME_MAX];  //班级
    float elec;  //电子成绩
    float c_program;  //C++成绩
    float english;  //英语成绩
    float math;  //高等数学成绩
    float physics;  //物理成绩
    float sport;  //体育
    float polity;  //政治
    float average;  //平均分
    bool CheckScore(float score);
};
#endif //OOP_PROJECT_STUDENT_H

student.cpp

#include <cstring>
#include "Student.h"
int Student::numStudent = 0;
//输入学生信息
void Student::Input(Student *stu) {
   char sign = 0;
   int c = 0;
   cout << endl << "======>>    请输入学生成绩    <<======" << endl;
   while (sign != 'n' && sign != 'N') {
       cout << "班级：";
       cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].class_0;
       loop:    //循环
       cout << "学号：";
        cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].num;
        for(int k = 0;k<numStudent;k++){
            if (stu[Student::numStudent].num == stu[k].num){
                cout << "您输入的学号已存在！请重新输入。" << endl;
                goto loop;   //继续执行循环
            }
        }

       cout << "姓名：";
     cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].name;

       cout << "电子技术成绩：";
       cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].elec;
       while (!CheckScore(stu[Student::numStudent].elec)){
           cout << " 对不起，请输入1-100之间的数字！！\n";
           cout << "电子技术成绩：";
           cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].elec;
       }

       cout << "大学英语成绩：";
       cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].english;
       while (!CheckScore(stu[Student::numStudent].english)){
           cout << " 对不起，请输入1-100之间的数字！！\n";
           cout << "大学英语成绩：";
           cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].english;
       }

       cout << "C++程序设计成绩：";
       cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].c_program;
       while (!CheckScore(stu[Student::numStudent].c_program)){
           cout << " 对不起，请输入1-100之间的数字！！\n";
           cout << "C++程序设计成绩：";
           cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].c_program;
       }

        cout << "政治成绩：";
        cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].polity;
       while (!CheckScore(stu[Student::numStudent].polity)){
           cout << " 对不起，请输入1-100之间的数字！！\n";
           cout << "政治成绩：";
           cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].polity;
       }


          cout << "大学体育成绩：";
        cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].sport;
       while (!CheckScore(stu[Student::numStudent].sport)){
           cout << " 对不起，请输入1-100之间的数字！！\n";
           cout << "大学体育成绩：";
           cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].sport;
       }

    cout << "高等数学成绩：";
   cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].math;
       while (!CheckScore(stu[Student::numStudent].math)){
           cout << " 对不起，请输入1-100之间的数字！！\n";
           cout << "高等数学成绩：";
           cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].math;
       }

       cout << "物理成绩：";
       cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].physics;
       while (!CheckScore(stu[Student::numStudent].physics)){
           cout << " 对不起，请输入1-100之间的数字！！\n";
           cout << "物理成绩：";
           cin >> stu[Student::numStudent].physics;
       }

       stu[Student::numStudent].average = (stu[Student::numStudent].elec + stu[Student::numStudent].c_program + stu[Student::numStudent].physics + stu[Student::numStudent].english + stu[Student::numStudent].math +
                          stu[Student::numStudent].sport + stu[Student::numStudent].polity) / 7;
      cout << " 平均分为：" << stu[Student::numStudent].average << endl;
      cout << "提示：是否继续写入学生成绩 ?(y/n)";
       cin >> sign;
       Student::numStudent++;
   }

}
统计信息
void Student::Statistic(Student *stu) {
    cout << endl << "\t\t================>>  \t  输出学生统计数据  \t  <<===================\t\n" << endl;
    cout << "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
    cout << "班级" << "\t\t" << "学号" << "\t" << "姓名" << "\t\t" << "电子" << "\t" << "C++" << "\t" << "物理" << "\t"
         << "英语" << "\t" << "数学" << "\t" << "体育" << "\t"<< "政治" << "\t" << "平均分" << endl;
    cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < Student::numStudent; i++)
    {
        cout << "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
        cout << stu[i].class_0 << "\t\t" << stu[i].num << "\t" << stu[i].name << "\t\t"
             << stu[i].elec << "\t" << stu[i].c_program << "\t" << stu[i].physics << "\t"
             << stu[i].english << "\t" << stu[i].math << "\t" << stu[i].sport << "\t"
             << stu[i].polity << "\t" << stu[i].average << endl;
    }
}
//查询学生信息
void Student::Lookup(Student *stu) {
   int s;
    cout << endl << "======>>    查找学生成绩    <<======" << endl;
    cout << "请输入要查找学生的学号：";
    cin>>s;
    for(int i = 0 ;i<Student::numStudent;i++){
        if(stu[i].num == s){
            cout << "----------------------------" << endl;
            cout << "班级：" << stu[i].class_0 << endl;
            cout << "学号：" << stu[i].num << endl;
            cout << "姓名：" << stu[i].name << endl;
            cout << "电子技术：" << stu[i].elec << endl;
            cout << "C++程序设计：" << stu[i].c_program << endl;
            cout << "物理：" << stu[i].physics << endl;
            cout << "大学英语：" << stu[i].english << endl;
            cout << "高等数学：" << stu[i].math << endl;
            cout << "大学体育：" << stu[i].sport << endl;
            cout << "政治：" << stu[i].polity << endl;
            cout << "平均分：" << stu[i].average << endl;
            return;
        }
    }
    cout<<"未找到该学生信息!"<<endl;
}
//修改学生信息
void Student::Modify(Student *stu) {
    int s;
    cout << endl << "======>>    修改学生成绩    <<======" << endl;
    cout << "请输入要修改成绩学生的学号：";
    cin >> s;
    cout<<(stu[1]).math<<endl;
    for(int i = 0 ;i<Student::numStudent;i++){
        if((stu[i]).num == s){
            cout<<"找到该学生了,请重新输入该学生成绩："<<endl;
            cout<<"学生学号不能被修改!"<<endl;
            cout << "学生班级：";
            cin >> (stu[i]).class_0;
            cout << "姓名：";
            cin >> (stu[i]).name;
            cout << "电子技术成绩：";
            cin >> (stu[i]).elec;
            cout << "C++成绩：";
            cin >> (stu[i]).c_program;
            cout << "物理成绩：";
            cin >> (stu[i]).physics;
            cout << "大学英语成绩：";
            cin >> (stu[i]).english;
            cout << "高等数学成绩：";
            cin >> (stu[i]).math;
            cout << "大学体育成绩：";
            cin >> (stu[i]).sport;
            cout << "政治：";
            cin >> (stu[i]).polity;
            (stu[i]).average = ((stu[i]).elec + (stu[i]).c_program + (stu[i]).physics +
                    (stu[i]).english + (stu[i]).math + (stu[i]).sport + (stu[i]).polity) / 7;
            cout<<"修改成功"<<endl;
        }
    }
}
//删除学生信息
void Student::Delete(Student *stu) {
    int s,j;
    char c = 0;
    cout << endl << "======>>    删除学生成绩    <<======" << endl;
    cout << "请输入要删除的学生的学号：";
    cin >> s;
    for(int i = 0 ;i<Student::numStudent;i++){
        if(stu[i].num == s){
            cout<<"学生已找到,是否删除(y/n):";
            cin>>c;
            if(c == 'y'||c =='Y'){
                for (j = i; j < Student::numStudent - 1; j++)
                {
                    stu[j] = stu[j+1];//调用默认拷贝构造函数
                }
                cout << "======>>    提示：已成功删除！" << endl;
                Student::numStudent--;
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}
//输出所有学生信息
void Student::Output(Student *stu) {
    cout << endl << "======>>    显示全部学生成绩    <<======" << endl;
    if (Student::numStudent == 0) {
        cout << "没有记录"<<endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
        cout << "班级" << "\t" << "学号" << "\t" << "姓名" << "\t"
             << "电子" << "\t" << "C++" << "\t" << "物理" << "\t"
             << "英语" << "\t" << "数学" << "\t" << "体育" << "\t"
             << "政治" << "\t" << "平均分" << endl;
        cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
        for (int i = 0; i < Student::numStudent; i++) {
            cout << stu[i].class_0 << "\t" << stu[i].num << "\t" << stu[i].name << "\t"
                 << stu[i].elec << "\t" << stu[i].c_program << "\t" << stu[i].physics << "\t"
                 << stu[i].english << "\t" << stu[i].math << "\t" << stu[i].sport << "\t"
                 << stu[i].polity << "\t" << stu[i].average << endl;
        }
        cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
    }
}
//排序管理界面
int page()
{
    int c;
    do {
        cout << "******************************************************" << endl;
        cout << "----------------欢迎查看各科成绩排名----------------" << endl;
        cout << "***************************************************" << endl;
        cout << "    *          【1】电子技术成绩排名              *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【2】C++成绩排名                   *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【3】物理成绩排名                  *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【4】英语成绩排名                  *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【5】高等数学成绩排名              *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【6】体育成绩排名                  *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【7】政治成绩排名                  *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【8】平均分排名                    *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【0】退出                          *    " << endl;
        cout << "***************************************************" << endl;
        cout << "请选择您的操作 (0-8):" << endl;
        cin>>c;
    } while (c<0||c>9);
    return c;
}
//主页面
int menu() {
    int c;
    do {
        cout << "******************************************************" << endl;
        cout << "------------欢迎使用高校学生成绩信息管理系统-----------" << endl;
        cout << "******************************************************" << endl;
        cout << "----------------欢迎使用学生成绩管理系统---------------" << endl;
        cout << "    *          【1】输入学生成绩                  *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【2】显示统计数据                  *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【3】查找学生成绩                  *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【4】修改学生成绩                  *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【5】删除学生成绩                  *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【6】按各科成绩排列                *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【7】显示学生成绩                  *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【8】显示学生挂科情况              *    " << endl;
        cout << "    *          【0】退出管理系统                  *    " << endl;
        cout << "******************************************************" << endl;
        cout << "请选择您的操作 (0-8):" << endl;
        cin>>c;
    } while (c<0||c>=9);
    return c;
}
//排序
void Student::Sort(Student *stu) {
//按学科成绩排
    int res;
    while(1)
    {
        res = page();  //调用page()函数
        switch (res)
        {
            case 1:
                for (int i = 0; i < Student::numStudent - 1; i++)
                    for (int j = 0; j < Student::numStudent - 1; j++)
                        if (stu[j].elec < stu[j + 1].elec) {
                            Student temp = stu[j];
                            stu[j] = stu[j + 1];
                            stu[j + 1] = temp;
                        }
                Output(stu);
                break;
            case 2:
                for (int i = 0; i < Student::numStudent - 1; i++)
                    for (int j = 0; j < Student::numStudent - 1; j++)
                        if (stu[j].c_program < stu[j + 1].c_program) {
                            Student temp = stu[j];
                            stu[j] = stu[j + 1];
                            stu[j + 1] =temp;
                        }
                Output(stu);
                break;
            case 3:
                for (int i = 0; i < Student::numStudent - 1; i++)
                    for (int j = 0; j < Student::numStudent - 1; j++)
                        if (stu[j].physics < stu[j + 1].physics) {
                            Student temp = stu[j];
                            stu[j] = stu[j + 1];
                            stu[j + 1] =temp;
                        }
                Output(stu);
                break;
            case 4:
                for (int i = 0; i < Student::numStudent - 1; i++)
                    for (int j = 0; j < Student::numStudent - 1; j++)
                        if (stu[j].english < stu[j + 1].english) {
                            Student temp = stu[j];
                            stu[j] = stu[j + 1];
                            stu[j + 1] =temp;
                        }
                Output(stu);
                break;
            case 5:
                for (int i = 0; i < Student::numStudent - 1; i++)
                    for (int j = 0; j < Student::numStudent - 1; j++)
                        if (stu[j].math < stu[j + 1].math) {
                            Student temp = stu[j];
                            stu[j] = stu[j + 1];
                            stu[j + 1] =temp;
                        }
                Output(stu);
                break;
            case 6:
                for (int i = 0; i < Student::numStudent - 1; i++)
                    for (int j = 0; j < Student::numStudent - 1; j++)
                        if (stu[j].sport < stu[j + 1].sport) {
                            Student temp = stu[j];
                            stu[j] = stu[j + 1];
                            stu[j + 1] =temp;
                        }
                Output(stu);
                break;
            case 7:
                for (int i = 0; i < Student::numStudent - 1; i++)
                    for (int j = 0; j < Student::numStudent - 1; j++)
                        if (stu[j].polity < stu[j + 1].polity) {
                            Student temp = stu[j];
                            stu[j] = stu[j + 1];
                            stu[j + 1] =temp;
                        }
                Output(stu);
                break;
            case 8:
                for (int i = 0; i < Student::numStudent - 1; i++)
                    for (int j = 0; j < Student::numStudent - 1; j++)
                        if (stu[j].average < stu[j + 1].average) {
                            Student temp = stu[j];
                            stu[j] = stu[j + 1];
                            stu[j + 1] =temp;
                        }
                Output(stu);
                break;
            case 0:
                cout << endl << "=============正在返回上一级==========\n" << endl;
                menu();
                return;
        }
    }
}
//检测成绩输入范围
bool Student::CheckScore(float score) {
    if(score>-1 && score<=100)
        return true;
    else
    return false;
}
//挂科情况
void Student::Sling(Student *stu) {
    int i, j, k,count ;
    cout << "                                                         " << endl;
    cout << "**********************学生挂科情况*********************" << endl;
    cout << "                                                         " << endl;
    for (i = 0; i < Student::numStudent; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 6; j++)
        {
            count = 0;
            if (stu[i].elec < 60)  count++;
            if (stu[i].c_program < 60)  count++;
            if (stu[i].physics < 60)  count++;
            if (stu[i].english < 60)  count++;
            if (stu[i].math < 60)  count++;
            if (stu[i].sport < 60)  count++;
            if (stu[i].polity < 60)  count++;
        }
        cout << stu[i].name << "    " << "有" << count << "门课挂科" << endl;
        cout << "--------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
    }

}

int main(){
    Student* stu = new Student[STU_MAX];
    Student StartUp;
    while (1)   //无限循环
    {
        int res = menu();
        switch (res)   //调用menu()函数
        {
            case 1:
                StartUp.Input(stu);
                break;
            case 2:
                StartUp.Statistic(stu);
                break;
            case 3:
                StartUp.Lookup(stu);
                break;
            case 4:
                StartUp.Modify(stu);
                break;
            case 5:
                StartUp.Delete(stu);
                break;
            case 6:
                StartUp.Sort(stu);
                break;
            case 7:
                StartUp.Output(stu);
                break;
            case 8:
                StartUp.Sling(stu);
                break;
            case 0:
                cout << endl << "================感谢您使用学生成绩管理系统==============\n" << endl;
                exit(0);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

开发环境:Windows

编辑器:clion