[C/C++]结课作业-图书管理系统

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_BOOKS 100
#define MAX_NAME 50

// 定义图书结构体
typedef struct {
    int ID;//编号
    char fenlei[MAX_NAME];//分类
    char title[MAX_NAME];//书名
    char author[MAX_NAME];//作者
    char publisher[MAX_NAME];//出版社
    int quantity;//数量
    float price;//单价
} Book;
Book books[MAX_BOOKS];
int numBook = 0;//数量
// 函数声明
void readBookData(Book books[]);
void displayMenu(Book books[]);
void searchByTitle(Book books[]);
void displayAllBooks(Book books[]);
void sortByQuantity(Book books[]);
void calculateTotalPrices(Book books[]);
void modifyBookData(Book books[]);
void borrowBook(Book books[]);
void AddBook(Book* book);
void WriteFile(Book* books); 
int main() {
    Book books[MAX_BOOKS];

    readBookData(books);
    displayMenu(books);

    return 0;
}

//写入文件
void WriteFile(Book* books){
    // 将修改后的图书写入文件
    FILE *file = fopen("D:\\JK0112.txt", "w");
    if (file == NULL) {
        printf("无法打开文件！\n");
        return;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < numBook; i++) {
        fprintf(file, "%d     %s     %s     %s     %s     %d     %f\n", books[i].ID, books[i].fenlei, books[i].title, books[i].author,
                books[i].publisher,
                books[i].quantity, books[i].price);
    }

    fclose(file);

    printf("图书信息已保存。\n");
}
//添加图书
void AddBook(Book* book){
    printf("输入编号:");
    scanf("%d", &book[numBook].ID);

    for(int i = 0; i < numBook; i++){
        if(book[i].ID == book[numBook].ID) {
            printf("编号重复,添加失败\n");
            return;
        }
    }

    printf("输入分类:");
    scanf("%s", book[numBook].fenlei);

    printf("输入书名:");
    scanf("%s", book[numBook].title);

    printf("输入作者名:");
    scanf("%s", book[numBook].author);

    printf("输入出版社名:");
    scanf("%s", book[numBook].publisher);

    printf("输入数量:");
    scanf("%d", &book[numBook].quantity);

    printf("输入单价:");
    scanf("%f", &book[numBook].price);

    printf("添加成功!\n");
    numBook++;
    printf("%d\n", numBook);
}
// 从文件中读取图书数据
void readBookData(Book books[]) {
    FILE *file = fopen("D:\\JK0112.txt", "r");
    if (file == NULL) {
        printf("无法打开文件！\n");
        return;
    }
    numBook = 0;
    // 读取文件中的数据并保存到结构体数组中
    while (fscanf(file, "%d     %s     %s     %s     %s     %d     %f\n", &books[numBook].ID,books[numBook].fenlei,books[numBook].title, books[numBook].author, books[numBook].publisher,
                  &books[numBook].quantity, &books[numBook].price) != EOF) {
        numBook++;
    }
    fclose(file);
}
// 显示菜单
void displayMenu(Book books[]) {
    int choice;

    do {
        printf("\n======= 图书管理系统 =======\n");
        printf("1. 添加图书\n");
        printf("2. 按书名查询\n");
        printf("3. 显示全部\n");
        printf("4. 按图书数量排序\n");
        printf("5. 统计图书总价\n");
        printf("6. 修改图书信息\n");
        printf("7. 借阅图书\n");
        printf("0. 退出\n");
        printf("===========================\n");

        printf("请输入选项：");
        scanf("%d", &choice);

        switch (choice) {
            case 1:
                AddBook(books);
                break;
            case 2:
                searchByTitle(books);
                break;
            case 3:
                displayAllBooks(books);
                break;
            case 4:
                sortByQuantity(books);
                break;
            case 5:
                calculateTotalPrices(books);
                break;
            case 6:
                modifyBookData(books);
                break;
            case 7:
                borrowBook(books);
                break;
            case 0:
                WriteFile(books);
                printf("谢谢使用，再见！\n");
                break;
            default:
                printf("无效的选项，请重试。\n");
                break;
        }
    } while (choice != 0);
}
// 按书名查询并显示满足条件的记录
void searchByTitle(Book books[]) {
    char searchTitle[MAX_NAME];
    int i, found = 0;

    printf("请输入待查询的书名：");
  //  fflush(stdin);
    scanf("%s",searchTitle);
   // gets(searchTitle);

    printf("查询结果：\n");
    printf("编号\t分类\t\t书名\t作者\t出版社\t\t数量\t价格\n");
    for (i = 0; i < numBook; i++) {
        if (strcmp(books[i].title, searchTitle) == 0) {
            printf("%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%d\t\t%.2f", books[i].ID, books[i].fenlei, books[i].title, books[i].author,
                   books[i].publisher,
                   books[i].quantity, books[i].price);
            found = 1;
        }
    }

    if (!found) {
        printf("未找到匹配的记录。\n");
    }
}
// 显示全部记录
void displayAllBooks(Book books[]) {
    int i;
    printf("所有图书记录：\n");
    printf("编号\t分类\t\t书名\t作者\t出版社\t\t数量\t价格\n");
    for (i = 0; i < numBook; i++) {
        printf("%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%d\t\t%.2f\n", books[i].ID, books[i].fenlei, books[i].title, books[i].author,
               books[i].publisher,
               books[i].quantity, books[i].price);
    }
}

// 按图书数量排序
void sortByQuantity(Book books[]) {
    int i, j;
    Book temp;

    // 使用冒泡排序按图书数量排序
    for (i = 0; i < numBook - 1; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < numBook - i - 1; j++) {
            if (books[j].quantity > books[j + 1].quantity) {
                temp = books[j];
                books[j] = books[j + 1];
                books[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }

    printf("按图书数量排序后的结果：\n");
    displayAllBooks(books);
}

// 统计每本书的总价及所有图书的总价
void calculateTotalPrices(Book books[]) {
    int i;
    float totalPrice = 0.0;

    for (i = 0; i < numBook; i++) {
        float bookPrice = books[i].quantity * books[i].price;
        printf("书名：%s，总价：%.2f\n", books[i].title, bookPrice);
        totalPrice += bookPrice;
    }

    printf("所有图书的总价为：%.2f\n", totalPrice);
}

// 修改图书信息
void modifyBookData(Book books[]) {
    char searchTitle[MAX_NAME];
    int i, found = 0;

    printf("请输入要修改的书名：");
    //fflush(stdin);
    scanf("%s",searchTitle);

    for (i = 0; i < numBook; i++) {
        if (strcmp(books[i].title, searchTitle) == 0) {
            printf("请输入要修改的字段名：\n");
            printf("1. 分类\n");
            printf("2. 书名\n");
            printf("3. 作者\n");
            printf("4. 出版社\n");
            printf("5. 数量\n");
            printf("6. 单价\n");

            int choice;
            printf("请输入选项：");
            scanf("%d", &choice);

            switch (choice) {
                case 1:
                    printf("请输入新的分类：");
                    fflush(stdin);
                    gets(books[i].fenlei);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    printf("请输入新的书名：");
                    fflush(stdin);
                    gets(books[i].title);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    printf("请输入新的作者：");
                    fflush(stdin);
                    gets(books[i].author);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    printf("请输入新的出版社：");
                    scanf("%s", books[i].publisher);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    printf("请输入新的数量：");
                    scanf("%d", &books[i].quantity);
                    break;
                case 6:
                    printf("请输入新的单价：");
                    scanf("%f", &books[i].price);
                    break;
                default:
                    printf("无效的选项，请重试。\n");
                    break;
            }
            found = 1;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (!found) {
        printf("未找到要修改的图书。\n");
    } else {
        // 将修改后的图书写入文件
        WriteFile(books);
        printf("图书信息已成功修改并保存。\n");
    }
}

// 借阅图书
void borrowBook(Book books[]) {
    char searchTitle[MAX_NAME];
    int i, found = 0;
    int count = 0;
    printf("请输入要借阅的书名：");
    scanf("%s",searchTitle);
    for (i = 0; i < numBook; i++) {
        if (strcmp(books[i].title, searchTitle) == 0) {
            found = 1;
            count++;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (found&&count<=numBook) {
        printf("成功借阅图书：%s\n", books[i].title);
    } else  {
        printf("无法借阅。\n");
    }
}