UDP网络编程【java代码】

UDP网络编程概述：

UDP网络编程：是一个无连接的传输层协议、提供面向事务的简单不可靠的学习传送服务，类似于短信

UDP协议是面向数据报文的学习传送服务

UDP在发送端没有缓冲区

send() 发送

receive() 接收

UDP协议没有拥塞控制，不会保证UDP报文的到达顺序和发送顺序一致 常用于视频通话、直播等应用 —— 不安全

一次只能最大发送64Kb的数据

相关API

DatagramSocket：客户端/服务端

DatagramPacket：数据包

双向通信

客户端

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();

        byte[] sendData;
        byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];

        String sentence = "Hello, Server!";
        sendData = sentence.getBytes();

        DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 9999);
        clientSocket.send(sendPacket);

        DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
        clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);

        String modifiedSentence = new String(receivePacket.getData());
        System.out.println("从服务器接收到的数据：" + modifiedSentence);

        clientSocket.close();
    }
}

服务端

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket serverSocket = new DatagramSocket(9999);

        byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];
        byte[] sendData;

        while (true) {
            DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
            serverSocket.receive(receivePacket);

            String sentence = new String(receivePacket.getData());
            System.out.println("客户端发送的数据：" + sentence);

            String capitalizedSentence = sentence.toUpperCase();
            sendData = capitalizedSentence.getBytes();

            DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, InetAddress.getLocalHost(), receivePacket.getPort());
            serverSocket.send(sendPacket);
        }
    }
}