三层架构实验

题目：

1.内网ip地址172.16.0.0/16合理分配
2.sw1/2之间互为备份
3.VRRP/STP/VLAN/TRUNK均使用
4.所有PC通过DHCP获取IP地址

实验步骤：

1.配置eth-trunk

[sw1]interface   Eth-Trunk   0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]eth-trunk   0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]eth-trunk  0

[sw2]interface   Eth-Trunk   0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]eth-trunk   0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]eth-trunk  0

2.创建vlan,划分vlan,trunk

[sw1]vlan  2
[sw1]port-group   group-member   g0/0/2  to   g0/0/3  Eth-Trunk   0
[sw1-port-group]port   link-type   trunk 
[sw1-port-group]port   trunk  allow-pass   vlan   2

[sw2]vlan  2
[sw2]port-group   group-member   g0/0/2  to   g0/0/3  Eth-Trunk   0
[sw2-port-group]port   link-type   trunk 
[sw2-port-group]port   trunk  allow-pass   vlan   2

[sw3]vlan  2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]port  link-type    access 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]port  default   vlan  2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]
[sw3]port-group   group-member   e0/0/1   to   e0/0/2
[sw3-port-group]port   link-type    trunk 
[sw3-port-group]port   trunk  allow-pass   vlan   2

[sw4]vlan  2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]port  link-type    access 
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]port  default   vlan  2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]
[sw4]port-group   group-member   e0/0/1   to   e0/0/2
[sw4-port-group]port   link-type    trunk 
[sw4-port-group]port   trunk  allow-pass   vlan   2

3.STP生成树

#分组
[sw1]stp   region-configuration
[sw1-mst-region]region-name  a
[sw1-mst-region]instance   1  vlan  1
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]active    region-configuration 

[sw2]stp   region-configuration
[sw2-mst-region]region-name  a
[sw2-mst-region]instance   1  vlan  1
[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw2-mst-region]active    region-configuration 

[sw3]stp   region-configuration
[sw3-mst-region]region-name  a
[sw3-mst-region]instance   1  vlan  1
[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw3-mst-region]active    region-configuration 

[sw4]stp   region-configuration
[sw4-mst-region]region-name  a
[sw4-mst-region]instance   1  vlan  1
[sw4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw4-mst-region]active    region-configuration 

#主，备份
[sw1]stp  instance   1   root   primary 
[sw1]stp instance   2  root    secondary 
[sw1]stp   instance    0    root    primary 


[sw2]stp   instance    1   root    secondary 
[sw2]stp    instance    2   root    primary 
[sw2]stp   instance    0    root    primary 
#优化
[sw3]port-group    group-member    e0/0/3  to  e0/0/4
[sw3-port-group]stp    edged-port   enable 

[sw4]port-group    group-member    e0/0/3  to  e0/0/4
[sw4-port-group]stp    edged-port   enable 

4.SVI配ip

[sw1-Vlanif1]ip  add   172.16.1.1  25
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip add 172.16.1.129  25

[sw2-Vlanif1]ip  add   172.16.1.2  25
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip add  172.16.1.130  25

5.VRRP冗余

[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp   vrid   1  virtual-ip 172.16.1.126 
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp   vrid   1   priority   101
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp  vrid   1  track   interface    g0/0/1   reduced   20
[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp   vrid   1     virtual-ip  172.16.1.126

[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp  vrid    1  virtual-ip   172.16.1.254
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp  vrid   1   priority   101
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp  vrid   1    track   int  g0/0/1
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp  vrid   1  virtual-ip  172.16.1.254

6.DHCP

[sw1]dhcp  enable 
[sw1]ip  pool    v1
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network   172.16.1.0   mask   25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list   172.16.1.126
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]dns-list   114.114.114.114  8.8.8.8
[sw1]ip  pool   v2
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.1.128  mask   25
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.254
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]dns-list   114.114.114.114   8.8.8.8
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp  select  global 
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp  select   global 

[sw2]dhcp  enable 
[sw2]ip  pool    v1
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]network   172.16.1.0   mask   25
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list   172.16.1.126
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]dns-list   114.114.114.114  8.8.8.8
[sw2]ip  pool   v2
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.1.128  mask   25
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.254
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]dns-list   114.114.114.114   8.8.8.8
[sw2-Vlanif1]dhcp  select  global 
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp  select   global