bgp实验

题目：

步骤：

1.配ip及ospf配置

[r1-LoopBack0]ip  add  1.1.1.1  32
[r1-LoopBack0]int  g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip  add  12.1.1.1 24

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add  2.2.2.2  32
[r2-LoopBack0]int  g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip  add 12.1.1.2  24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip  add 23.1.1.1  24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip   add   25.1.1.1  24

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add  3.3.3.3  32
[r3-LoopBack0]int    g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add   23.1.1.2  24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip  add  34.1.1.1  24

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add  4.4.4.4 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int  g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip  add   34.1.1.2  24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  47.1.1.1  24

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add  5.5.5.5  32
[r5-LoopBack0]int   g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip   add  25.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip  add  56.1.1.1  24

[r6-LoopBack0]ip add  6.6.6.6  32
[r6-LoopBack0]int  g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip  add  56.1.1.2  24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip  add  67.1.1.1  24

[r7-LoopBack0]ip  add  7.7.7.7  32
[r7-LoopBack0]int  g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip  add  47.1.1.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add   67.1.1.2  24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip  add  78.1.1.1  24

[r8-LoopBack0]ip add  8.8.8.8  32
[r8-LoopBack0]int  g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip  add   78.1.1.2  24

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network   2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network   23.1.1.1  0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network   25.1.1.1  0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf  1  router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area  0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  0.0.0.0  255.255.255.255

[r4]ospf  1  router-id   4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area  0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  0.0.0.0  255.255.255.255

[r5]ospf  1  router-id   5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area  0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network   0.0.0.0  255.255.255.255

[r6]ospf  1 router-id   6.6.6.6 
[r6-ospf-1]area  0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network   0.0.0.0  255.255.255.255

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network   7.7.7.7  0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network   47.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network   67.1.1.2   0.0.0.0

2.配置bgp

[r1]bgp  100	
[r1-bgp]router-id  1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer   12.1.1.2  as-number  200

[r2]bgp  234
[r2-bgp]router-id  2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id  200
[r2-bgp]confederation   peer-as 567
[r2-bgp]peer   12.1.1.1  as-number   100
[r2-bgp]peer   3.3.3.3  as-number  234
[r2-bgp]peer   5.5.5.5   as-number   567
[r2-bgp]peer   3.3.3.3  connect-interface   LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer   5.5.5.5   connect-interface   LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer   5.5.5.5  ebgp-max-hop 

[r3]bgp 234	
[r3-bgp]router-id  3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation  id  200
[r3-bgp]peer   2.2.2.2  as-number  234
[r3-bgp]peer   2.2.2.2  connect-interface   LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer   4.4.4.4    as-number   234
[r3-bgp]peer   4.4.4.4   connect-interface   LoopBack 0

[r4]bgp  234
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation    id   200
[r4-bgp]confederation   peer-as   567
[r4-bgp]peer   3.3.3.3  as-number   234
[r4-bgp]peer   3.3.3.3  connect-interface   LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer   7.7.7.7  as-number   567
[r4-bgp]peer  7.7.7.7   connect-interface   lo0
[r4-bgp]peer   7.7.7.7  ebgp-max-hop 

[r5]bgp 567
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5 
[r5-bgp]confederation   id  200
[r5-bgp]confederation  peer-as   234
[r5-bgp]peer    2.2.2.2  as-number  234
[r5-bgp]peer   2.2.2.2  connect-interface  LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer   2.2.2.2  ebgp-max-hop 
[r5-bgp]peer   6.6.6.6  as-number   567
[r5-bgp]peer   6.6.6.6  connect-interface  LoopBack 0

[r6]bgp   567
[r6-bgp]confederation   id  200
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]peer   5.5.5.5 as-number   567
[r6-bgp]peer   5.5.5.5   connect-interface   LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer   7.7.7.7   as-number   567
[r6-bgp]peer   7.7.7.7   connect-interface   LoopBack 0

[r7]bgp  567
[r7-bgp]router-id  7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation   id  200
[r7-bgp]confederation   peer-as   234
[r7-bgp]peer  4.4.4.4  as-number   234
[r7-bgp]peer  4.4.4.4  connect-interface  lo0
[r7-bgp]peer   4.4.4.4  ebgp-max-hop 
[r7-bgp]peer   6.6.6.6  as-number  567
[r7-bgp]peer   6.6.6.6  connect-interface  lo0
[r7-bgp]peer   78.1.1.2  as-number  300

[r8]bgp  300
[r8-bgp]router-id  8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer   78.1.1.1  as-number  200

3.反射器

[r3-bgp]peer    2.2.2.2  reflect-client 
[r3-bgp]peer   4.4.4.4  reflect-client 


[r6-bgp]peer  5.5.5.5 reflect-client 
[r6-bgp]peer   7.7.7.7  reflect-client 

4.bgp宣告(重发布)

[r1-bgp]import-route   direct 

[r2-bgp]import-route ospf   1

[r7-bgp]import-route   ospf    1

[r8-bgp]import-route   direct

5.解决不优问题（下一跳问题）

[r2-bgp]peer  3.3.3.3  next-hop-invariable
[r2-bgp]peer   3.3.3.3  next-hop-local 

[r4-bgp]peer   3.3.3.3  next-hop-invariable
[r4-bgp]peer   3.3.3.3  next-hop-local 

[r5-bgp]peer   6.6.6.6  next-hop-invariable
[r5-bgp]peer   6.6.6.6 next-hop-local 

[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6   next-hop-invariable
[r7-bgp]peer   6.6.6.6  next-hop-local 

[r2-bgp]import-route   direct 
[r7-bgp]import-route   direct