静态路由综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 13:37:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 13:37:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_74260687/article/details/136905266

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一.实验要求：

R6为isp,接口IP地址均为公有地址;该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能冉对其进行其他任何配置;
R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配;
R1，R2，R3，各有两个环回地址;R5，R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;
R4下的两台Pc通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;
选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路;
R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回
R6telnetR5的公有IP地址时，实际登陆到R1上;
R3与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100M链路

在这里插入图片描述

要求：对192.168.1.0/24进行划分。确保地址的准确性，然后配置DHCP分配地址。设置路由连接R1-R6。配置telnet，设置链路

二：进行配置

R1：

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[r1]interface LoopBack 20
[r1-LoopBack20]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[r1-LoopBack20]q
[r1]interface LoopBack 21
[r1-LoopBack21]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[r1-LoopBack21]q
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[r1]ip route-static 12.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

R2:

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]interface LoopBack 10
[r2-LoopBack10]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[r2-LoopBack10]q
[r2]interface LoopBack 11
[r2-LoopBack11]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[r2]telnet server enable
[r2]aaa
[r2-aaa]local-user zhou password cipher ****** privilege level 15
Info: Add a new user
[r2-aaa]local-user zhou service-type telnet
[r2-aaa]q
[r2]user-interface vty 0 4
[r2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[r2-ui-vty0-4]q

R3：

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet6/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet6/0/]int g4/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r3]interface LoopBack 40
[r3-LoopBack40]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[r3-LoopBack40]interface LoopBack 41
[r3-LoopBack41]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[r3-LoopBack41]q
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

R4:

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r4]dhcp enable
[r4]ip pool 3
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r4-ip-pool-3]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[r4-ip-pool-3]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[r4-ip-pool-3]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[r4-ip-pool-3]q
[r4]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

R5:

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.5 24
[r5]interface LoopBack 50
[r5-LoopBack50]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[r5-LoopBack50]q
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.6
[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-acl-basic-2000]q
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.5 23
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5] ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5] ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5] ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5] ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5] ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5] ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61