实验：静态路由

实验要求：

 1.除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24，其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分；
2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口，模拟PC，地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内；
3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问；
4.全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量，避免环路；
5.R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M

实验步骤：

2、配置IP地址部分和环回口地址

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

Jun 19 2023 01:34:16-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

Jun 19 2023 01:34:45-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R1]int lo

[R1]int LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-LoopBack0]q

[R1]int lo

[R1]int LoopBack 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[R1-LoopBack1]q

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

Jun 19 2023 01:44:38-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

Jun 19 2023 01:46:18-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R2]int lo

[R2]int LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]q

[R2]int lo

[R2]int LoopBack 1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

[R2-LoopBack1]q

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

Jun 19 2023 01:52:12-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

Jun 19 2023 01:52:36-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R3]int lo

[R3]int LoopBack 0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28

[R3-LoopBack0]q

[R3]int lo

[R3]int LoopBack 1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

[R3-LoopBack1]q

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

Jun 19 2023 01:59:31-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30

Jun 19 2023 02:00:01-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

Jun 19 2023 02:00:35-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]

Jun 19 2023 02:01:08-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q

[R4]int lo

[R4]int LoopBack 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]q

[R4]int lo

[R4]int LoopBack 1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

[R4-LoopBack1]q

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

Jun 19 2023 02:04:27-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

Jun 19 2023 02:04:58-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R5]int lo

[R5]int LoopBack 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

[R5-LoopBack0]q

3、设置静态路由

分别给R1、R2、R3、R4、R5设置静态电路，按顺时针的方向

3、设置静态路由

分别给R1、R2、R3、R4、R5设置静态电路，按顺时针的方向

 

 

 

 

 

但R1、R2、R3、R4都需要给R5一条缺省路由，若不给则

 

正常来说不管在那个路由器上要都是能通的

 

所以要分别配缺省路由

 

 

 

 

能成功ping出5.5.5.5后就达到了全网通

4、检查路由器的路由表 

 

 

 

 

设置防环回机制：

 

配置成功后，路由表里会出现防环的条目，接口是空接口

5、修改优先级

要实现故障时要从千兆自动变到百兆，修改优先级

R4有一个缺省路由，只要修改它的优先级大于60就能实现

 

 

6、测试

手动关闭R5的一个接口，再观察它的路由表，检验是否成功