MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

一，实验要求

拓扑分析

1、基本IP配置，并在R1-R5配置缺省路由到R6

2、R1/R4/R5，创建隧道，并且开启中心路由协议，全部设置为中心，并找其他中心注册

3、R1/R2/R3，创建隧道，并且开启中心路由协议，R1设置为中心，R2/R3找R1注册。

4、所有私网网段用OSPF获取路由。

实验步骤

1、基本IP配置

2、一条缺省指向R6

3、创建两个隧道，一个与R4/R5，一个与R2/R3，进行隧道配置，开启中心路由协议，开启伪广播。在隧道接口，开启OSPF，由于OSPF在MGRE下默认为P2P网络类型，修改为P2MP即可。若修改为Broadcsat，则需要将R2和R3的DR选举关闭，即将优先值改为0（放弃选举）。
第一步:配置ip

第二步：配置环回地址
R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 20.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 21.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

R2

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.0.0.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

R5

[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

R6

[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 20.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 21.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 2/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g 3/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 13.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 14.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 15.0.0.2 24

第三步，搭建Hub-Spoke结构
中心R1配置

[R1]int t 0/0/0  
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.1 24  
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 20.0.0.1  
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100  

分支R2配置

在这[R2]int t 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0  
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100  
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 20.0.0.1 register   

分支R3配置

[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 20.0.0.1 register

添加缺省路由，确保公网畅通

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 20.0.0.2 
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 13.0.0.2

开启伪广播

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

更改接口类型为P2MP

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp 

第四步， 搭建Full-Mesh结构
R1

R1配置
[R1]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.15.1 24	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 21.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110

R4

R4配置
[R4]int t 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.15.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 14.0.0.1  
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.15.1 21.0.0.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.15.5 15.0.0.1 register 

R5

R5配置
[R5]int t 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.15.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.15.1 21.0.0.1 register 

添加缺省路由，确保公网畅通

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 21.0.0.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.0.0.2
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

开启伪广播

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

更改接口类型

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

第五步，运行OSPF协议
宣告私网网段和隧道网段

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255
 
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
 
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
 
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255
 
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255

查看OSPF路由表