OSPF综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 21:08:08 发布

`Fei.

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 21:08:08 发布

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文章标签：网络 linux 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_74524531/article/details/137834884

版权

1.更改设备名称

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R1
[Huawei]sys R2
[Huawei]sys R3
[Huawei]sys R4
[Huawei]sys R5
[Huawei]sys R6
[Huawei]sys R7
[Huawei]sys R8
[Huawei]sys R9
[Huawei]sys R10
[Huawei]sys R11
[Huawei]sys R12

2.配置接口IP

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 255.255.255.0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 255.255.255.0 

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 255.255.255.0 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0] ip address 172.16.35.2 255.255.255.0 

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 255.255.255.0 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.3 255.255.255.0 
[R3-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.3 255.255.255.0 

[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.4 255.255.255.0 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.4 255.255.255.0 
[R4-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.4 255.255.255.0 
[R4-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.4 255.255.255.0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.4 255.255.255.0 

[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.5 255.255.255.0 
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.5 255.255.255.0 

[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.6 255.255.255.0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.1 255.255.255.252 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.6 255.255.255.0 

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.7 255.255.255.0 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.1 255.255.255.252
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.5.7 255.255.255.0 

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.2 255.255.255.252
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.5 255.255.255.252 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.98.8 255.255.255.0 

[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.6 255.255.255.252 
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.129.1 255.255.255.252 
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.130.9 255.255.255.0

[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.129.2 255.255.255.252
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.131.10 255.255.255.0 

[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 30
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.5 30
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.11 24

[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.6 30
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.12 24
[R12-LoopBack0]int l1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.161.12 24

3.配置公网通（缺省）

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

4.配置私网通（OSPF宣告网段）

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.34.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.35.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.3 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255 
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.2 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.5 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.98.0 0.0.0.255

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.6 0.0.0.0
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]a 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.130.0 0.0.0.255

[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-2]a 4
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.129.2 0.0.0.0
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.131.0 0.0.0.255

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.2 0.0.0.0
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.5 0.0.0.0
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.66.0 0.0.0.255

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.6 0.0.0.0
[R12]rip 1	
[R12-rip-1]undo summary 
[R12-rip-1]v 2	
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip

配置公网私网互通

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R5]int t 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R6]int t 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R7]int t 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.7 24
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R3]ospf 1 
[R3-ospf-1]a 0 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]a 0  
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 0   
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255


[R3]int t0/0/0 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R4]int t0/0/0 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R5]int t0/0/0 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R6]int t0/0/0 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R7]int t0/0/0 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[R9]ospf 2  
[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

配置Easy ip和缺省来访问AR4的环回

[R3]acl 2000 
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]int s4/0/0  
[R5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]int s4/0/0  
[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R7]acl 2000
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]int g0/0/0  
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

划分区域做路由聚合

[AR1]ospf 1
[AR1-ospf-1]a 1  
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]a 1  
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1  
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

在R9手动下发一条缺省

[R9]ospf 2 
[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

更改hello时间来加快网络收敛

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5


[R9]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

接口认证或区域认证

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
 

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]a 4
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
[R10]ospf 1
[R10-ospf-1]a 4
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345