mysql

.1，修改student 表中年龄(sage)字段属性，数据类型由int 改变为smallint

mysql> alter table Student modify sage smallint;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.17 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> desc Student;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default   | Extra          |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Sno   | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL      | auto_increment |
| Sname | varchar(30) | NO   | UNI | NULL      |                |
| Ssex  | varchar(2)  | NO   |     | NULL      |                |
| sage  | smallint    | YES  |     | NULL      |                |
| Sdept | varchar(10) | NO   |     | 计算机    |                |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

2.为Course表中Cno 课程号字段设置索引,并查看索引

mysql> create unique index  C_index ON  Course(Cno);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> show create table Student \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: Student
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `Sno` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `Sname` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
  `Ssex` varchar(2) NOT NULL,
  `sage` smallint DEFAULT NULL,
  `Sdept` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '计算机',
  PRIMARY KEY (`Sno`),
  UNIQUE KEY `Sname` (`Sname`),
  CONSTRAINT `student_chk_1` CHECK (((`Ssex` = _utf8mb4'男') or (`Ssex` = _utf8mb4'女')))
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 3.为SC表建立按学号(sno)和课程号(cno)组合的升序的主键索引，索引名为SC_INDEX

mysql> alter table sc add primary key (sno,cno );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> desc SC;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Sno   | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| Cno   | varchar(10) | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| Score | int         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create index SC_index on sc (sno asc,cno asc);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

4.创建一视图 stu info,查询全体学生的姓名，性别，课程名，成绩

mysql>  create view stu_info as select sname,ssex,cname,score from student join   sc  on  student.sno=sc.sno join course on  course.cno=sc.cno;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mydb15_indexstu |
+---------------------------+
| course                    |
| sc                        |
| stu_info                  |
| student                   |
+---------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show create view stu_info;
+----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| View     | Create View                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | character_set_client | collation_connection |
+----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| stu_info | CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `stu_info` AS select `student`.`Sname` AS `sname`,`student`.`Ssex` AS `ssex`,`course`.`Cname` AS `cname`,`sc`.`Score` AS `score` from ((`student` join `sc` on((`student`.`Sno` = `sc`.`Sno`))) join `course` on((`course`.`Cno` = `sc`.`Cno`))) | utf8mb4              | utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci   |
+----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

5.删除所有索引 

mysql> drop view stu_info;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> drop index c_index on  course;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> drop index sc_index on sc;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0