mysql

建表建库

mysql> create database mydb8_worker;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> use mydb8_worker;
Database changed

mysql> create table t_worker(department_id int(11) not null comment '部门号',worker_id int(11) primary key not null comment '职工号',worker_date date not null comment '工作时间', wages float(8,2) not null comment '工资',politics varchar(10) not null default'群众' comment'政治面貌',name varchar(20) not null comment '名字',broth_date date not null comment '出生日期');

 插入数据

mysql> insert into t_worker values (101,1001,'2015-5-4',7500.00,'群众','张春燕','1990-7-1');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> insert into t_worker values (101,1002,'2019-2-6',5200.00,'团员','李名博','1997-2-8');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into t_worker values (102,1003,'2008-1-4',10500.00,'党员','王博涵','1983-6-8');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into t_worker values (102,1004,'2016-10-10',5500.00,'群众','赵小军','1994-9-5');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into t_worker values (102,1005,'2014-4-1',8800.00,'党员','钱有财','1992-12-30');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into t_worker values (103,1006,'2019-5-5',5500.00,'党员','孙菲菲','1996-9-2');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

(1)、显示所有职工的基本信息。

mysql> select * from t_worker;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages    | politics | name      | broth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
|           101 |      1001 | 2015-05-04  |  7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕    | 1990-07-01 |
|           101 |      1002 | 2019-02-06  |  5200.00 | 团员     | 李名博    | 1997-02-08 |
|           102 |      1003 | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵    | 1983-06-08 |
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  |  5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军    | 1994-09-05 |
|           102 |      1005 | 2014-04-01  |  8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财    | 1992-12-30 |
|           103 |      1006 | 2019-05-05  |  5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲    | 1996-09-02 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(2)、查询所有职工所属部门的部门号，不显示重复的部门号。

mysql> select distinct department_id  from t_worker;
+---------------+
| department_id |
+---------------+
|           101 |
|           102 |
|           103 |
+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

(3)、求出所有职工的人数。

mysql> select count(1) from t_worker;
+----------+
| count(1) |
+----------+
|        6 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

(4)、列出最高工和最低工资。

mysql> select max(wages),min(wages)  from  t_worker ;
+------------+------------+
| max(wages) | min(wages) |
+------------+------------+
|   10500.00 |    5200.00 |
+------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(5)、列出职工的平均工资和总工资。

mysql> select avg(wages),sum(wages) from t_worker;
+-------------+------------+
| avg(wages)  | sum(wages) |
+-------------+------------+
| 7166.666667 |   43000.00 |
+-------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(6)、创建一个只有职工号、姓名和参加工作的新表，名为工作日期表。

mysql> create table worker_data select department_id,name,worker_date from t_worker;
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from worker_data;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+
| department_id | name      | worker_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+
|           101 | 张春燕    | 2015-05-04  |
|           101 | 李名博    | 2019-02-06  |
|           102 | 王博涵    | 2008-01-04  |
|           102 | 赵小军    | 2016-10-10  |
|           102 | 钱有财    | 2014-04-01  |
|           103 | 孙菲菲    | 2019-05-05  |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(7)、显示所有党员的年龄。

mysql> select  politics,name  from t_worker group by politics,name;
+----------+-----------+
| politics | name      |
+----------+-----------+
| 群众     | 张春燕    |
| 团员     | 李名博    |
| 党员     | 王博涵    |
| 群众     | 赵小军    |
| 党员     | 钱有财    |
| 党员     | 孙菲菲    |
+----------+-----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(8)、列出工资在4000-8000之间的所有职工姓名

mysql> select name,wages from t_worker where wages>4000 and  wages<8000 group by name,wages;
+-----------+---------+
| name      | wages   |
+-----------+---------+
| 张春燕    | 7500.00 |
| 李名博    | 5200.00 |
| 赵小军    | 5500.00 |
| 孙菲菲    | 5500.00 |
+-----------+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(9)、列出所有孙姓和李姓的职工姓名。

mysql> select name from t_worker where name like "李%" or name like "孙%" group by name;
+-----------+
| name      |
+-----------+
| 李名博    |
| 孙菲菲    |
+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(10)、列出所有部门号为102和103日不是党员的职工号、姓名。

mysql> select * from t_worker where department_id in (102,103) and politics not like "党员" group by worker_id ,name;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+---------+----------+-----------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages   | politics | name      | broth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+---------+----------+-----------+------------+
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  | 5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军    | 1994-09-05 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+---------+----------+-----------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(11)、将职工表t worker中的职工按出生的先后顺序排序。

mysql> select name from t_worker order by broth_date desc;
+-----------+
| name      |
+-----------+
| 李名博    |
| 孙菲菲    |
| 赵小军    |
| 钱有财    |
| 张春燕    |
| 王博涵    |
+-----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(12)、显示工资最高的前3名职工的职工号和姓名。

mysql> select worker_id ,name from t_worker  order by wages desc limit 3;
+-----------+-----------+
| worker_id | name      |
+-----------+-----------+
|      1003 | 王博涵    |
|      1005 | 钱有财    |
|      1001 | 张春燕    |
+-----------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(13)、求出各部门党员的人数。

mysql> select department_id ,count(1) from t_worker where politics like "党员" group  by department_id;
+---------------+----------+
| department_id | count(1) |
+---------------+----------+
|           102 |        2 |
|           103 |        1 |
+---------------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(14)、统计各部门的工资和平均工资并保留2位小数

mysql> select  department_id ,sum(wages),avg(wages)  from  t_worker  group by department_id ;
+---------------+------------+-------------+
| department_id | sum(wages) | avg(wages)  |
+---------------+------------+-------------+
|           101 |   12700.00 | 6350.000000 |
|           102 |   24800.00 | 8266.666667 |
|           103 |    5500.00 | 5500.000000 |
+---------------+------------+-------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

（15）列出总人数大于等于3的部门号和总人数。

mysql> select department_id ,count(1) from  t_worker  group by department_id having count(1)>=3;
+---------------+----------+
| department_id | count(1) |
+---------------+----------+
|           102 |        3 |
+---------------+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)