hcia大实验

这里是引用

第一 二步骤的代码

The device is running!

``

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]int

[Huawei]interface g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.1 18

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Nov 28 2022 14:42:30-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol

IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 18

Nov 28 2022 14:43:02-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol

IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[Huawei]sy

[Huawei]sysname r1

[r1]

[r1]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r1>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r1]os

[r1]int

[r1]interface l

[r1]interface LoopBack ?

<0-1023> LoopBack interface number

[r1]interface LoopBack 1

[r1-LoopBack1]1.1.1.1

​ ^

Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.

[r1-LoopBack1]ipad

[r1-LoopBack1]i

[r1-LoopBack1]ip ad

[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[r1-LoopBack1]quit

[r1]os

[r1]ospf 1 r

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]a

[r1-ospf-1]area 1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]n

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]a

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]arp-ping

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]arp-ping

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]arp-ping

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit

[r1-ospf-1]a

[r1-ospf-1]arp-ping

[r1-ospf-1]asbr-summary

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]nssa

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit

[r1-ospf-1]

Nov 28 2022 15:03:57-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r1-ospf-1]

Nov 28 2022 15:03:59-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r1-ospf-1]

Nov 28 2022 15:03:59-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch

ange)

[r1-ospf-1]

Nov 28 2022 15:03:59-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin

g)

[r1-ospf-1]

Nov 28 2022 15:03:59-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r1-ospf-1]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r1>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r1]int

[r1]interface g0/00/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]osp

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf a

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode s

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple c

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher 123

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]os

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf a

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode s

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode simple c

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher 123

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:15:06-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh

bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.5.5.5, NeighborEven

t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:15:06-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state le

aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=5.5.5.5, Neighbor

AreaId=16777216, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate re

ason=Neighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Hello Not Seen, Ne

ighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:15:06-08:00)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:15:30-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[2]:Neighbor event:neigh

bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEven

t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:15:30-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[3]:Neighbor state le

aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=2.2.2.2, Neighbor

AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Ne

ighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Hello Not Seen, NeighborC

hangeTime=2022-11-28 15:15:30-08:00)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:15:34-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[4]:Neighbor event:neigh

bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.3, NeighborEven

t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:15:34-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[5]:Neighbor state le

aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=3.3.3.3, Neighbor

AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Ne

ighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Hello Not Seen, NeighborC

hangeTime=2022-11-28 15:15:34-08:00)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:16:29-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:16:29-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:16:29-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch

ange)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:16:29-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin

g)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:16:29-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:13-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:14-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

``

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:14-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc

hange)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:14-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi

ng)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:14-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:19:14-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:19:14-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[17]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

``

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:19:14-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[18]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex

change)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:19:14-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[19]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load

ing)

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:19:14-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[20]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

``

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

``

``

The device is running!

``

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]inyt

[Huawei]int

[Huawei]interface g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 18

Nov 28 2022 14:43:44-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol

IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.129.1 18

Nov 28 2022 14:44:08-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol

IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[Huawei]sy

[Huawei]sysname r2

[r2]

[r2]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r2>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r2]int

[r2]interface l

[r2]interface LoopBack 1

[r2-LoopBack1]i ad

[r2-LoopBack1]ip ad

[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 2.2.2.2 32

[r2-LoopBack1]quit

[r2]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r2>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r2]os

[r2]ospf 1 r

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]a

[r2-ospf-1]area 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]n

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit

[r2-ospf-1]a

[r2-ospf-1]arp-ping

[r2-ospf-1]asbr-summary

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:03:59-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:03:59-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:03:59-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:03:59-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch

ange)

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:03:59-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin

g)

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:03:59-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit

[r2-ospf-1]a

[r2-ospf-1]arp-ping

[r2-ospf-1]asbr-summary

[r2-ospf-1]area 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]undo

​ ^

Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]undo network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit

[r2-ospf-1]a

[r2-ospf-1]arp-ping

[r2-ospf-1]asbr-summary

[r2-ospf-1]area 2

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]n

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

Nov 28 2022 15:07:56-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

Nov 28 2022 15:08:04-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

Nov 28 2022 15:08:04-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch

ange)

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

Nov 28 2022 15:08:04-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin

g)

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

Nov 28 2022 15:08:04-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r2>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r2]int

[r2]interface g0/00/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]os

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf a

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode s

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple c

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher 123

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/01

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:16:25-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]o

Nov 28 2022 15:16:29-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]os

Nov 28 2022 15:16:29-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch

ange)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]os

Nov 28 2022 15:16:29-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin

g)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]os

Nov 28 2022 15:16:29-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]os

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf a

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode s

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode simple c

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher 123

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:16:59-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[5]:Neighbor event:neigh

bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.3, NeighborEven

t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:16:59-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[6]:Neighbor state le

aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=3.3.3.3, Neighbor

AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Ne

ighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Hello Not Seen, NeighborC

hangeTime=2022-11-28 15:16:59-08:00)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:13-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:13-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:13-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch

ange)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:13-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi

ng)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:13-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:45-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[12]:Neighbor event:neig

hbor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=7.7.7.7, NeighborEve

nt=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:45-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[13]:Neighbor state l

eaves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=7.7.7.7, Neighbo

rAreaId=33554432, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate r

eason=Neighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Hello Not Seen, N

eighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:17:45-08:00)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:20:01-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

``

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:20:01-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart

)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:20:01-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=E

xchange)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:20:01-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[17]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loa

ding)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:20:01-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[18]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

``

``

``

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]n

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.193.1 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]undo n

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]undo nssa

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]undo network 172.16.193.1 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit

[r3-ospf-1]a

[r3-ospf-1]arp-ping

[r3-ospf-1]asbr-summary

[r3-ospf-1]area 3

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]n

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.193.1 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]quit

[r3-ospf-1]a

[r3-ospf-1]arp-ping

[r3-ospf-1]asbr-summary

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]nssa

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:07:57-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:07:57-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:08:03-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:08:03-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:08:03-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:08:03-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:08:03-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch

ange)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:08:03-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch

ange)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:08:03-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin

g)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:08:03-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:08:03-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi

ng)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:08:03-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:09:20-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

``

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:09:24-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart

)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:09:24-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=E

xchange)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:09:24-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loa

ding)

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Nov 28 2022 15:09:24-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

``

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r3>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r3]int

[r3]interface g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Nov 28 2022 15:16:56-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh

bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEven

t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Nov 28 2022 15:16:56-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state le

aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=2.2.2.2, Neighbor

AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Ne

ighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Hello Not Seen, NeighborC

hangeTime=2022-11-28 15:16:56-08:00)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]os

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf a

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode s

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple c

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher 123

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g

Nov 28 2022 15:17:11-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/

Nov 28 2022 15:17:12-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0

Nov 28 2022 15:17:13-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch

ange)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0

Nov 28 2022 15:17:13-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin

g)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0

Nov 28 2022 15:17:13-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

Nov 28 2022 15:17:14-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

Nov 28 2022 15:17:14-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

Nov 28 2022 15:17:14-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo

rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch

ange)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

Nov 28 2022 15:17:14-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi

ng)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

Nov 28 2022 15:17:14-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]os

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf a

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode s

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode simple c

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher 123

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:56-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[12]:Neighbor event:neig

hbor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.4.4.4, NeighborEve

nt=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:56-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[13]:Neighbor state l

eaves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=4.4.4.4, Neighbo

rAreaId=50331648, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate r

eason=Neighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Hello Not Seen, N

eighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:17:56-08:00)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:18:20-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

``

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:18:21-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart

)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:18:21-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=E

xchange)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:18:21-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[17]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loa

ding)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:18:21-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[18]:Neighbor changes ev

ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig

hborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

``

``

``

The device is running!

``

<Huawei>

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy

[Huawei]sysname r4

[r4]int

[r4]interface g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.193.2 18

Nov 28 2022 14:46:45-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r4]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r4>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r4]int

[r4]interface l

[r4]interface LoopBack 1

[r4-LoopBack1]i pad

[r4-LoopBack1]ip

[r4-LoopBack1]ip ad

[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 4.4.4.4 32

[r4-LoopBack1]quit

[r4]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r4>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r4]osp

[r4]ospf 1 r

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]a

[r4-ospf-1]area 3

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]n

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.193.2 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]quit

[r4-ospf-1]

Nov 28 2022 15:09:24-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r4-ospf-1]

Nov 28 2022 15:09:24-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)

[r4-ospf-1]

Nov 28 2022 15:09:24-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r4-ospf-1]

Nov 28 2022 15:09:24-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex

change)

[r4-ospf-1]

Nov 28 2022 15:09:24-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load

ing)

[r4-ospf-1]

Nov 28 2022 15:09:24-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

``

[r4-ospf-1]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r4>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r4]int

[r4]interface g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Nov 28 2022 15:18:04-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh

bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.3, NeighborEven

t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Nov 28 2022 15:18:04-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state le

aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=3.3.3.3, Neighbor

AreaId=50331648, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate re

ason=Neighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Hello Not Seen, Ne

ighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:18:04-08:00)

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]os

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf a

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode s

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple c

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher 123

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Nov 28 2022 15:18:21-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Nov 28 2022 15:18:21-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

``

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Nov 28 2022 15:18:21-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex

change)

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Nov 28 2022 15:18:21-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load

ing)

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Nov 28 2022 15:18:21-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

``

``

``

The device is running!

``

<Huawei>

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy

[Huawei]sysname r5

[r5]int

[r5]interface g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

Nov 28 2022 14:47:41-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r5]int

[r5]interface g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.65.2 18

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 14:48:13-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[r5]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r5>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r5]

[r5]in

[r5]info-center

[r5]interface l

[r5]interface LoopBack 1

[r5-LoopBack1]ip ad

[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 5.5.5.5 32

[r5-LoopBack1]quit

[r5]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r5>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r5]os

[r5]ospf

[r5]ospfv3

[r5]ospf 1 r

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]a

[r5-ospf-1]area 1

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]n

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.65.2 0.0.0.0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

Nov 28 2022 15:10:25-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

Nov 28 2022 15:10:25-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

Nov 28 2022 15:10:25-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

Nov 28 2022 15:10:25-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc

hange)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

Nov 28 2022 15:10:25-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi

ng)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

Nov 28 2022 15:10:25-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

Nov 28 2022 15:15:09-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[6]:Neighbor event:neigh

bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEven

t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

Nov 28 2022 15:15:09-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[7]:Neighbor state le

aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=1.1.1.1, Neighbor

AreaId=16777216, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate re

ason=Neighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Hello Not Seen, Ne

ighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:15:09-08:00)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r5>sy

<r5>system-view

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r5]int

[r5]interface g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]os

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf a

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode s

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode simple c

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher 123

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:19:13-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:19:14-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

``

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:19:14-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc

hange)

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:19:14-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi

ng)

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Nov 28 2022 15:19:14-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb

orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

``

``

``

The device is running!

``

<Huawei>

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy

[Huawei]sysname r6

[r6]int

[r6]interface g0/00/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 11.1.1.1 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Nov 28 2022 14:49:00-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.2 24

Nov 28 2022 14:49:18-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[r6]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r6>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r6]int

[r6]interface l

[r6]interface LoopBack 0

[r6]interface LoopBack 0

[r6-LoopBack0]quit

[r6]int

[r6]interface l

[r6]interface LoopBack 1

[r6-LoopBack1]ip ad

[r6-LoopBack1]ip address 6.6.6.6 32

[r6-LoopBack1]quit

[r6]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r6>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r6]os

[r6]ospf 1 r

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-ospf-1]a

[r6-ospf-1]areaquit

​ ^

Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.

[r6-ospf-1]quit

``

``

``

``

The device is running!

``

<Huawei>

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy

[Huawei]sysname r7

[r7]int

[r7]interface g0/0/00

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.129.2 18

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Nov 28 2022 14:50:07-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r7]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r7>

<r7>

<r7>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r7]int

[r7]interface l

[r7]interface LoopBack 1

[r7-LoopBack1]ip

[r7-LoopBack1]ip ad

[r7-LoopBack1]ip address 7.7.7.7 32

[r7-LoopBack1]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r7>

<r7>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r7]os

[r7]ospf 1 r

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]n

[r7-ospf-1]nexthop

[r7-ospf-1]nexthop

[r7-ospf-1]a

[r7-ospf-1]area 2

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]n

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.129.2 0.0.0.0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]``[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]quit
[r7-ospf-1]quit

Nov 28 2022 15:13:24-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

Nov 28 2022 15:13:24-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

Nov 28 2022 15:13:24-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

Nov 28 2022 15:13:24-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex

change)

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

Nov 28 2022 15:13:24-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load

ing)

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

Nov 28 2022 15:13:24-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

``

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:13-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[6]:Neighbor event:neigh

bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEven

t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

Nov 28 2022 15:17:13-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[7]:Neighbor state le

aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=2.2.2.2, Neighbor

AreaId=33554432, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate re

ason=Neighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Hello Not Seen, Ne

ighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:17:13-08:00)

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

``

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

``

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

``

<r7>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r7]int

[r7]interface g0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]os

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf a

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode s

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple c

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher 123

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r7]

Nov 28 2022 15:19:57-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r7]

Nov 28 2022 15:20:01-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

``

[r7]

Nov 28 2022 15:20:01-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex

change)

[r7]

Nov 28 2022 15:20:01-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load

ing)

[r7]

Nov 28 2022 15:20:01-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve

nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh

borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

第三步

<r1>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]int
[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]os
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf t
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf trans-delay
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer h
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]os
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf t
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf trans-delay
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer h
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:27:19-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.5.5.5, NeighborEven
t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:27:19-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=5.5.5.5, Neighbor
AreaId=16777216, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate re
ason=Neighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Paramete
r Mismatch, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:27:19-08:00)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:27:35-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[2]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEven
t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:27:35-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[3]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=2.2.2.2, Neighbor
AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Ne
ighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Parameter Misma
tch, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:27:35-08:00)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:27:37-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[4]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.3, NeighborEven
t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:27:37-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[5]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=3.3.3.3, Neighbor
AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Ne
ighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Parameter Misma
tch, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:27:37-08:00)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:28:14-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:28:14-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:28:14-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:28:14-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:28:14-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:29:05-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:29:05-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:29:05-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:29:06-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:29:06-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:09-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:09-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[17]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:09-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[18]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:09-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[19]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r1]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:09-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[20]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.65.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

<r2>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]int
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]os
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf t
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf trans-delay
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer h
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int
Nov 28 2022 15:28:14-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int
Nov 28 2022 15:28:14-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int
Nov 28 2022 15:28:14-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int
Nov 28 2022 15:28:14-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int
Nov 28 2022 15:28:14-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]os
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf t
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf trans-delay
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer
Nov 28 2022 15:28:30-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[5]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.3, NeighborEven
t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer
Nov 28 2022 15:28:30-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[6]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=3.3.3.3, Neighbor
AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Ne
ighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Parameter Misma
tch, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:28:30-08:00)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer h
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:28:54-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[7]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=7.7.7.7, NeighborEven
t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:28:54-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[8]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=7.7.7.7, Neighbor
AreaId=33554432, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate re
ason=Neighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Paramete
r Mismatch, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:28:54-08:00)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:29:06-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:29:06-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:29:06-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:29:06-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:29:06-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:47-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:47-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart
)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:47-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=E
xchange)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:47-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[17]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loa
ding)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:47-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[18]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.129.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

<r3>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]int
[r3]interface g0/000/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:28:47-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEven
t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:28:47-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=2.2.2.2, Neighbor
AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Ne
ighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Parameter Misma
tch, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:28:47-08:00)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]osp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf t
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf trans-delay
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer h
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:29:00-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int
Nov 28 2022 15:29:05-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int
Nov 28 2022 15:29:05-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g
Nov 28 2022 15:29:05-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g
Nov 28 2022 15:29:05-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g
Nov 28 2022 15:29:05-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g
Nov 28 2022 15:29:05-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g
Nov 28 2022 15:29:05-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g
Nov 28 2022 15:29:05-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g
Nov 28 2022 15:29:05-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]os
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf t
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf trans-delay
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer h
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:29:39-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[12]:Neighbor event:neig
hbor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.4.4.4, NeighborEve
nt=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:29:39-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[13]:Neighbor state l
eaves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=4.4.4.4, Neighbo
rAreaId=50331648, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate r
eason=Neighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Paramet
er Mismatch, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:29:39-08:00)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:30:36-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:30:36-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart
)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:30:36-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=E
xchange)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:30:36-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[17]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loa
ding)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:30:36-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[18]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.193.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

<r4>sy
Nov 28 2022 15:29:55-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.3, NeighborEven
t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
<r4>sy
Nov 28 2022 15:29:55-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=3.3.3.3, Neighbor
AreaId=50331648, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate re
ason=Neighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Paramete
r Mismatch, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:29:55-08:00)
<r4>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]in
[r4]info-center
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]os
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf t
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf trans-delay
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer h
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:30:33-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[r4]
Nov 28 2022 15:30:37-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r4]
Nov 28 2022 15:30:37-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r4]
Nov 28 2022 15:30:37-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r4]
Nov 28 2022 15:30:37-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.193.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

<r5>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]in
[r5]info-center
[r5]interface g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]os
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf t
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf trans-delay
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer h
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[r5]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:08-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r5]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:10-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r5]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:10-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r5]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:10-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r5]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:10-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

<r7>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r7]int
[r7]interface g0/00/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]os
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf t
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf trans-delay
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer h
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:43-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:47-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:47-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:47-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:31:47-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.129.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

第四步

<r2>int
<r2>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]int
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]os
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf d
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
Nov 28 2022 15:36:49-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEven
t=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:49-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=1.1.1.1, Neighbor
AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Ne
ighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Parameter Mi
smatch, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:36:49-08:00)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:49-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[2]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.3, NeighborEven
t=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:49-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[3]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=3.3.3.3, Neighbor
AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Ne
ighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Parameter Mi
smatch, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:36:49-08:00)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:50-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:50-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:50-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:50-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:50-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:50-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:52-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:52-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:52-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:52-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:52-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:36:52-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:23-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[16]:Neighbor state l
eaves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=3.3.3.3, Neighbo
rAreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=N
eighbor Down Due to 1-Wayhello Received, NeighborDownPrimeReason=1-Wayhello Rece
ived, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:37:23-08:00)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:23-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[17]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=1-Way, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:28-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[18]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:28-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[19]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)

<r3>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]int
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]os
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
Nov 28 2022 15:37:22-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEven
t=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:22-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=1.1.1.1, Neighbor
AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Ne
ighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Parameter Mi
smatch, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:37:22-08:00)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:22-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[2]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEven
t=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:22-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[3]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=2.2.2.2, Neighbor
AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Ne
ighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Parameter Mi
smatch, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:37:22-08:00)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:22-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:22-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:22-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:23-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:23-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:23-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:23-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:23-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:23-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov 28 2022 15:37:23-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

<r5>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]int
[r5]interface g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]os
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf d
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0
Nov 28 2022 15:39:20-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEven
t=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:39:20-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=1.1.1.1, Neighbor
AreaId=16777216, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate re
ason=Neighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Param
eter Mismatch, NeighborChangeTime=2022-11-28 15:39:20-08:00)
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:39:23-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:39:23-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:39:23-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:39:23-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:39:23-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov 28 2022 15:39:23-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.65.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

ospf详细邻居表

[r1]display ospf peer

 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
	 Neighbors 

Area 0.0.0.0 interface 172.16.1.1(GigabitEthernet0/0/1)'s neighbors
Router ID: 2.2.2.2 Address: 172.16.1.2 State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 0
DR: 172.16.1.1 BDR: None MTU: 0 Dead timer due in 15 sec
Retrans timer interval: 6
Neighbor is up for 00:02:50 Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

Router ID: 3.3.3.3 Address: 172.16.1.3 State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 0
DR: 172.16.1.1 BDR: None MTU: 0 Dead timer due in 19 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:02:19 Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

	 Neighbors 

Area 0.0.0.1 interface 172.16.65.1(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
Router ID: 5.5.5.5 Address: 172.16.65.2 State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 0
DR: 172.16.65.1 BDR: None MTU: 0 Dead timer due in 18 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:00:19 Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

第五步

<r7>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r7]dh
[r7]dhcp e
[r7]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r7]ip p
[r7]ip policy-based-route
[r7]ip pool 7
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r7-ip-pool-7]n
[r7-ip-pool-7]nbns-list
[r7-ip-pool-7]netbios-type
[r7-ip-pool-7]network 192.168.1.0 m
[r7-ip-pool-7]network 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[r7-ip-pool-7]g
[r7-ip-pool-7]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[r7-ip-pool-7]d
[r7-ip-pool-7]dialer
[r7-ip-pool-7]display
[r7-ip-pool-7]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[r7-ip-pool-7]quit
[r7]int
[r7]interface g0/0/1.1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip ad
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]d
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ddns
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]description
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp s
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp select g
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp select global
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]quit
[r7]ip p
[r7]ip policy-based-route
[r7]ip pool 77
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r7-ip-pool-77]n
[r7-ip-pool-77]nbns-list
[r7-ip-pool-77]netbios-type
[r7-ip-pool-77]network 192.168.2.0 m
[r7-ip-pool-77]network 192.168.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[r7-ip-pool-77]g
[r7-ip-pool-77]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[r7-ip-pool-77]d
[r7-ip-pool-77]dialer
[r7-ip-pool-77]display
[r7-ip-pool-77]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[r7-ip-pool-77]quit
[r7]int
[r7]interface g0/0/1.2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip ad
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dh
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp s
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select g
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global

<r4>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]dhcp e
[r4]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r4]ip
[r4]ip p
[r4]ip pool 4
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r4-ip-pool-4]n
[r4-ip-pool-4]nbns-list
[r4-ip-pool-4]netbios-type
[r4-ip-pool-4]network192.168.3.0 m
[r4-ip-pool-4]network192.168.3.0 m
[r4-ip-pool-4]network
[r4-ip-pool-4]network 192.168.3.0 m
[r4-ip-pool-4]network 192.168.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[r4-ip-pool-4]g
[r4-ip-pool-4]gateway-list 192.168.3.1
[r4-ip-pool-4]d
[r4-ip-pool-4]dialer
[r4-ip-pool-4]display
[r4-ip-pool-4]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[r4-ip-pool-4]quit
[r4]int
[r4]interface g0/0/1.1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip ad
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip address 192.168.3.1
^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dh
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp s
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp select g
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp select global
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]quit
[r4]ip
[r4]ip p
[r4]ip pool 44
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r4-ip-pool-44]n
[r4-ip-pool-44]nbns-list
[r4-ip-pool-44]netbios-type
[r4-ip-pool-44]network 192.168.4.0 m
[r4-ip-pool-44]network 192.168.4.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[r4-ip-pool-44]g
[r4-ip-pool-44]gateway-list 192.168.4.1
[r4-ip-pool-44]d
[r4-ip-pool-44]dialer
[r4-ip-pool-44]display
[r4-ip-pool-44]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[r4-ip-pool-44]quit
[r4]int
[r4]interface g0/0/1.2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip ad
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dh
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp s
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp selectg
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select g
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global

[r5]ospf 1
[r5-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always

[r5]ip r
[r5]ip rd-filter
[r5]ip relay
[r5]ip route
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.1.2

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy
[Huawei]sysname j2
[j2]
Nov 28 2022 16:27:46-08:00 j2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[j2]v
[j2]vlan b
[j2]vlan batch 2 3
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[j2]
Nov 28 2022 16:27:56-08:00 j2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[j2]int
[j2]interface e0/0/2
[j2-Ethernet0/0/2]p
[j2-Ethernet0/0/2]port l
[j2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-t
[j2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type a
[j2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[j2-Ethernet0/0/2]p
[j2-Ethernet0/0/2]port d
[j2-Ethernet0/0/2]port discard
[j2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default
Nov 28 2022 16:28:46-08:00 j2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[j2-Ethernet0/0/2]port discard
[j2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default v
[j2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[j2-Ethernet0/0/2]
Nov 28 2022 16:28:56-08:00 j2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[j2-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[j2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[j2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[j2-Ethernet0/0/3]
Nov 28 2022 16:29:56-08:00 j2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[j2-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/1
[j2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type t
[j2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[j2-Ethernet0/0/1]po
[j2-Ethernet0/0/1]port t
[j2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunka
[j2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk
Nov 28 2022 16:30:26-08:00 j2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[j2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk a
[j2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass v
[j2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan a
[j2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy
[Huawei]sysname j3
[j3]
Nov 28 2022 16:34:06-08:00 j3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.v
^
Error:Ambiguous command found at '^' position.
[j3]v
[j3]vlan 4 5
^
Error:Too many parameters found at '^' position.
[j3]v
[j3]vlan b
[j3]vlan batch 4 5
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[j3]
Nov 28 2022 16:34:26-08:00 j3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[j3]int e0/0/2
[j3-Ethernet0/0/2]p
[j3-Ethernet0/0/2]port t
[j3-Ethernet0/0/2]port l
[j3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-t
[j3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type a
[j3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[j3-Ethernet0/0/2]p
[j3-Ethernet0/0/2]port
Nov 28 2022 16:35:26-08:00 j3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.d
[j3-Ethernet0/0/2]port discard
[j3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default v
[j3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 4
[j3-Ethernet0/0/2]
Nov 28 2022 16:35:36-08:00 j3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[j3-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[j3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[j3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 5
[j3-Ethernet0/0/3]
Nov 28 2022 16:36:06-08:00 j3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[j3-Ethernet0/0/3]quit
[j3]int
[j3]interface e0/0/1
[j3-Ethernet0/0/1]p
[j3-Ethernet0/0/1]port l
[j3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t
[j3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type t
[j3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[j3-Ethernet0/0/1]p
[j3-Ethernet0/0/1]port t
[j3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk a
[j3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass
Nov 28 2022 16:36:36-08:00 j3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[j3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass v
[j3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan a
[j3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

<r7>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r7]int
[r7]interface g0/0/1.1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]do
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q t
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination v
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]
Nov 28 2022 16:31:40-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1 has entered the UP state.
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip ad
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Error: The address already exists.
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]int g0/0/1.2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]do
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q t
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination v
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 3
Nov 28 2022 16:32:27-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2 has entered the UP state.
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp b
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast e
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]int g0/0/1.1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast enable

<r4>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]int
[r4]interface g0/0/1.1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]do
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q t
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination v
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 4
Nov 28 2022 16:37:29-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]int g0/00/1.2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 5
Nov 28 2022 16:37:58-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp b
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast e
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]interface g0/0/1.1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast enable
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]quit

[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]r
[r5-acl-basic-2000]reset
[r5-acl-basic-2000]return
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule p
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-acl-basic-2000]quit
[r5]int
[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]n
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat o
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

pc2 ping pc1

PC>ping 11.1.1.1

Ping 11.1.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 11.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=251 time=141 ms
From 11.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=251 time=94 ms
From 11.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=251 time=78 ms
From 11.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=251 time=109 ms
From 11.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=251 time=110 ms

--- 11.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 78/106/141 ms

第六步

[r6]display ip routing-table

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 11 Routes : 11

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

    6.6.6.6/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
   10.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet

0/0/1
10.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
10.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
11.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 11.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
11.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
11.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

第七步

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<r4>
<r4>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]us
[r4]user-bind
[r4]user-group
[r4]user-interface v
[r4]user-interface vty 0 4
[r4-ui-vty0-4]au
[r4-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode p
[r4-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):123
[r4-ui-vty0-4]quit
[r4]aaa
[r4-aaa]l
[r4-aaa]local-user xx p
[r4-aaa]local-user xx password
[r4-aaa]local-user xx privilege l
[r4-aaa]local-user xx privilege level 15 p
[r4-aaa]local-user xx privilege level 15 password c
[r4-aaa]local-user xx privilege level 15 password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[r4-aaa]l
[r4-aaa]local-user xx s
[r4-aaa]local-user xx service-type t
[r4-aaa]local-user xx service-type terminal
[r4-aaa]local-user xx service-type telnet
[r4-aaa]quit
[r4]us
[r4]user-group
[r4]user-interface v
[r4]user-interface vty 0 4
[r4-ui-vty0-4]a
[r4-ui-vty0-4]acl
[r4-ui-vty0-4]arp-ping
[r4-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

<r7>t
<r7>telnet 172.16.193.2
Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
Trying 172.16.193.2 ...
Connected to 172.16.193.2 ...

Login authentication

Username:xx
Password:
<r4>

第9步

[r7]acl 3000

[r7-acl-adv-3000]rule deny igmp source 192.168.2.254 0.0.0.0 destination 192.168
.4.254 0.0.0.0 icmp-type echo-reply

3ping5

PC>ping 192.168.4.254

Ping 192.168.4.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.4.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=124 time=125 ms
From 192.168.4.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=124 time=125 ms
From 192.168.4.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=124 time=141 ms
From 192.168.4.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=124 time=125 ms
From 192.168.4.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=124 time=109 ms

--- 192.168.4.254 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 109/125/141 ms

5ping3

PC>ping 192.168.2.254

Ping 192.168.2.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!

--- 192.168.2.254 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss