DSVPN实验报告

实验要求：
1、R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为共有IP地址
2、R1和R5间使用ppp的pap认证，R5为主认证方；R2与R5之间使用ppp的chap认证，R5为主认证方；R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
3、R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回。

PC1

PC2

PC3

PC4

R1：

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int sr 4/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24

R2：

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R2

[R2]int g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.2 24

R3：

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.3.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.3 24

R4：

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.4.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 45.1.1.4 24

R5：

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R5

[R5]int s 4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip address 15.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s 4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int s 3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.5 24

[R5]int g 0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.5 24

[R5]int LoopBack 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

实现全网可达：

R1：

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

R2：

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

R4：

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

R5为ISP，

R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方。

R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user xueyuan password cipher xy12345

Info: Add a new user.

[R5-aaa]local-user xueyuan service-type ppp

[R5-aaa]int s 4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R1]int s 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user xueyuan password cipher xy12345

R2与R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user xueyuan password cipher jc12345

Info: Add a new user.

[R5-aaa]local-user jincheng service-type ppp

[R5]int s 3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R2]int s 4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user jincheng

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher jc12345

配置HDLC：R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
R3：

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]

:Y

R5：

[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]

:Y

配置RIP协议：

R1：

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon

R2：

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]network 20.0.0.2

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon

R3：

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]version 2

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon

R4：

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]version 2

[R4-rip-1]undo summary

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon