rip环境下的MGRE实验

实验要求

一、配置IP

[r5]int s 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ip ad  15.0.0.2 8
[r5]int s 3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ip ad  25.0.0.2 8
[r5]int s 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip ad  35.0.0.2 8 
[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 45.0.0.2 8

二、配置缺省路由(保证公网互通性)

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

三、PAP认证 （R1和R5间使用ppp的PAP认证，R5为主认证方）

R5:

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user vv password cipher 12345
[r5-aaa]local-user vv service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]int s 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

R1:

[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user vv password cipher 12345

四、CHAP认证（R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方）

R5:

[r5]int s3/0/1  
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

R2:

[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user vv
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password simple 12345

五、HDLC封装（R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装）

[r3]int s4/0/0 
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[r5]int s4/0/0  
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

 六、R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

（1）GRE：

1.创建隧道接口配置IP地址(私网IP地址)

2.定义封装协议

3.定义封装内容

[r1]int t 0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.1.1.1

[r4]int t 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.1.1 24

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 15.1.1.1

（2）MGRE:不支持广播或者组播所以中心要开启伪广播和关闭水平分割

1.创建隧道接口配置IP地址(私网IP地址)

2.定义封装协议

3.定义封装内容

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp    ----MGRE

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic----中心开启伪广播
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon      ----关闭水平分割

[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

七、RIP

[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]un summary
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]un summary
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

八、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000