ospf环境下的MGRE

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 13:41:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 13:41:16 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_74875636/article/details/135923600

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文章详细描述了如何配置IP地址、缺省路由，以及构建全连的MGRE环境和hub-spoke结构，同时介绍了OSPF协议的配置，以确保网络的连通性和路由可达性。

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一、配置IP与缺省路由，保证公网的连通性

R1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 21.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 21.0.0.2

R2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 21.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 23.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet6/0/0]ip ad 24.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet6/0/0]int g4/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 25.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g4/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip ad 26.0.0.2 24

R3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.0.0.2

R4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 24.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.0.0.2

R5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 25.0.0.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.5.1 24

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

R6
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 26.0.0.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.6.1 24

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2

二、R1、R2、R3构建全连的MGRE环境
R1
[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 21.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.2.3 23.0.0.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.2.4 24.0.0.1 register

R3
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.2.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.2.1 21.0.0.1 register
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.2.4 24.0.0.1 register

R4
[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.2.4 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 24.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.2.1 21.0.0.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.2.3 23.0.0.1 register

测试：R1与R3连通性

三、R1、R5、R6建立hub-spoke的MGRE环境，R1为中心R1
[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 12.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

R5
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.7.2 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 25.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1] ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1] ospf dr-priority 0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 12.0.0.1 registerR6
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.7.3 24
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1] ospf network-type broadcast
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1] ospf dr-priority 0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 12.0.0.1 register

四、配置OSPF，做通全网

R1
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

R4
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

R5
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R6
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255