贪吃蛇小游戏Python

import sys
import random
import pygame
#面向对象
SCREEN_X = 600
SCREEN_Y = 600
#蛇
class Snake(object):
#属性：1.初始化的长度
#      2.头 方向
    def __init__(self):
        self.dirction = pygame.K_RIGHT
        self.body = []

        for x in range(5):
            self.addnode()
#方法：1.吃
#      2.死亡
#       3.移动
#         4.方向
    def addnode(self):
        left,top=(0,0)  #初始蛇的位置在坐标（0,0）点
        if self.body:
            left,top = (self.body[0].left,self.body[0].top)
        node = pygame.Rect(left,top,25,25)     #以25为一个单位
        if self.dirction == pygame.K_LEFT:     #向左移动蛇头位置-25
            node.left -= 25
        elif self.dirction == pygame.K_RIGHT:  #向右移动蛇头位置+25
            node.left += 25
        elif self.dirction == pygame.K_UP:     #
            node.top -= 25
        elif self.dirction ==  pygame.K_DOWN:
            node.top -= 25
        self.body.insert(0,node)

    def delnode(self):   #移动出去后蛇身像素点删掉
        self.body.pop()  #保持蛇身没吃到食物长度不变

    #死亡判断
    def isdead(self):
        #撞墙
        if self.body[0].x not in range(SCREEN_X):  #超出画布x轴
            return True
        if self.body[0].y not in range(SCREEN_Y):  #超出画布y轴
            return True
        #撞自己
        if self.body[0] in self.body[1:]:
            return True
        return False
    #移动
    def move(self):
        self.addnode()  #长度增加
        self.delnode()  #从蛇的区域范围内删除
    #改变方向
    def changedirection(self,curkey):
        LR = [pygame.K_LEFT,pygame.K_RIGHT]
        UD = [pygame.K_UP,pygame.K_DOWN]
        if curkey in LR+UD:
            if (curkey in LR) and (self.dirction in LR):
                return
            if (curkey in UD) and (self.dirction in UD):
                return
            self.dirction = curkey

#食物
class Food:
    def __init__(self):
        self.rect = pygame.Rect(-25,0,25,25)

    def set(self):
        self.rect.x = -25

    def set(self):
        if self.rect.x == -25:
            allpos = []

            for pos in range(25,SCREEN_X -25,25):
                allpos.append(pos)
            self.rect.left = random.choice(allpos)
            self.rect.top = random.choice(allpos)
            print(self.rect)

def show_text(screen,pos,text,color,font_bold=False,font_size=60,fort_italic=False):
    #获取系统字体，并设置文字大小
    cur_font = pygame.font.SysFont("宋体",font_size)
    #设置是否加粗属性
    cur_font.set_bold(font_bold)
    #设置是否斜体属性
    cur_font.set_italic(fort_italic)
    #设置文字内容
    text_fmt = cur_font.render(text,1,color)
    #绘制文字
    screen.blit(text_fmt,pos)





def main():
    #初始化
    pygame.init()
    screen_size = (SCREEN_X,SCREEN_Y)
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(screen_size)
    pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇')  #窗口标题
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
    scores = 0
    isdead = False


    snake = Snake()
    food  = Food()

    while True:   #游戏循环
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                snake.changedirection(event.key)
                if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE and isdead:
                    return main()

        screen.fill((255,255,255))


        #画蛇身
        if not isdead:
            snake.move()
        for rect in snake.body:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen,(20,220,39),rect,0)
        #显示死亡文字
        isdead = snake.isdead()

        if isdead:
            show_text(screen,(100,200),'YOU DEAD!',(227,29,18),False,100)
            show_text(screen,(150,260),'press space to try again...',(0,0,22),False,30)

        #食物处理    吃到+50   食物 与 蛇头       蛇  长度 +1方块
        if food.rect == snake.body[0]:
            scores  += 50
            food.remove()
            snake.addnode()

        food.set()
        pygame.draw.rect(screen,(136,0,24),food.rect,0)

        #显示分数文字
        show_text(screen,(50,500),'Scores:'+str(scores),(223,223,223))

        pygame.display.update()
        clock.tick(10)



main()