BGP综合实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

1、As1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.8/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告
As3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168,2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通

2、R1-R8的建邻环回用X.X.X.X/32表示
3、整个ASs2的rP地址为172.16.0.9/16，请合理划分
4、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制
5、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
6、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现

三、实验划分

四、实验结果

1、配置R1-R8的IP地址

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[R2]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

[R7]int g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24

[R8]int g 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

2、配置ospf

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.21 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.5 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.6 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.9 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.4.1 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.22 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.17 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.5.1 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.18 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.13 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.1 0.0.0.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.14 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.10 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.7.1 0.0.0.255

R2如下：

3、BGP建邻

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2


[R2]bgp 64512                     
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2        
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513     
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 next-hop-local 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 next-hop-local 
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local 

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.18 as 64513	
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.18 next-hop-local 

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 next-hop-local
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.14 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.14 next-hop-local


[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 as 3
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 next-hop-local 
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.13 as 64513	
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.13 next-hop-local  
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.9 as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.9 next-hop-local 

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.1 as 2

 R2如下：

4、反射器

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 reflect-client 

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 reflect-client 

 5、避免环路

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16  
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0  

[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16
[R7-bgp]q 
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0 

6、配置隧道

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8 
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2 

[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1 
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1