MGRE和OSPF实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 13:54:59 发布

徐照宇

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 13:54:59 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_75048993/article/details/137754811

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文章详细描述了一个实验，涉及R1至R6路由器之间的MGRE和OSPF配置，包括IP地址分配、私有网段通信、全连结构以及中心站点R1使用OSPF进行路由。同时，还展示了如何在R1到R6间建立MGRE结构，使用NHRP进行动态多播路由配置。

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MGRE和OSPF实验

1.题目

1，R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段

2，R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点私有网段使用OSPF完成。

3，所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成

2.拓扑图

在这里插入图片描述

3.需求分析

1.配置IP 配置缺省路由

R1:

[Huawei]sy R1
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.0.0.1 24
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0  0 16.0.0.3
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.3

R2:

[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.0.0.1 24
[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.3

R3：

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.1 24
[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.3

R4：

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24
[R4]int LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.3

R5:

[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.0.0.1 24
[R5]int l 0	
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.3

R6:

[Huawei]sy R6
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 116.0.0.3 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.0.0.3 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad	
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 26.0.0.3 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g6/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet6/0/0]ip ad	
[R6-GigabitEthernet6/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.3 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet6/0/0]int g6/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet6/0/1]ip ad	
[R6-GigabitEthernet6/0/1]ip address 46.0.0.3 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet6/0/1]int g6/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet6/0/2]ip ad	
[R6-GigabitEthernet6/0/2]ip address 56.0.0.3 24

结果：

在这里插入图片描述

2.配置MGRE结构

[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 10
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R2:

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id  10
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

R3:

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id  10
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

R4:

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.4 24	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id  10
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

R5:

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.5 24	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id  10
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

R6：

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.6 24	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id  10
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 10
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
在这里插入图片描述