Java本地电脑链接打印机打印文件,直接即CV可用boot篇

最近再写一个快递项目,类似菜鸟驿站,刚好组员需要文件打印的代码

为了方便大家使用 以下代码可以直接 ctrl+C,ctrl+V 连接打印机即可使用

话不多说见代码

pom.xml

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

 打印测试方法

package com.example.printdemo.test;

import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.printing.PDFPrintable;
import org.apache.pdfbox.printing.Scaling;

import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Sides;
import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
import java.awt.print.Paper;
import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import static jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.Global.print;

/**
 * @author shaox
 * @date 2023/6/26
 * @apiNote
 */
public class PtintTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {


        String pdfFile = "D:\\test.pdf";//需要打印的文件路径 



        File file = new File(pdfFile);


        String printerName = "导出为WPS PDF";//打印机名包含字串 这个可以用来测试


        PDFprint(file, printerName);


    }


    public static void PDFprint(File file, String printerName) throws Exception {
        PDDocument document = null;
        try {
            document = PDDocument.load(file);
            PrinterJob printJob = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
            printJob.setJobName(file.getName());
            if (printerName != null) {
                // 查找并设置打印机
                //获得本台电脑连接的所有打印机
                PrintService[] printServices = PrinterJob.lookupPrintServices();
                if (printServices == null || printServices.length == 0) {
                    System.out.print("打印失败，未找到可用打印机，请检查。");
                    return;
                }
                PrintService printService = null;
                //匹配指定打印机
                for (int i = 0; i < printServices.length; i++) {
                    System.out.println(printServices[i].getName());
                    if (printServices[i].getName().contains(printerName)) {
                        printService = printServices[i];
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (printService != null) {
                    printJob.setPrintService(printService);
                } else {
                    System.out.print("打印失败，未找到名称为" + printerName + "的打印机，请检查。");
                    return;
                }
            }
            //设置纸张及缩放
            PDFPrintable pdfPrintable = new PDFPrintable(document, Scaling.ACTUAL_SIZE);
            //设置多页打印
            Book book = new Book();
            PageFormat pageFormat = new PageFormat();
            //设置打印方向
            pageFormat.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);//纵向
            pageFormat.setPaper(getPaper());//设置纸张
            book.append(pdfPrintable, pageFormat, document.getNumberOfPages());
            printJob.setPageable(book);
            printJob.setCopies(1);//设置打印份数
            //添加打印属性
            HashPrintRequestAttributeSet pars = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
            pars.add(Sides.DUPLEX); //设置单双页
            printJob.print(pars);
        } finally {
            if (document != null) {
                try {
                    document.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }


    public static Paper getPaper() {
        Paper paper = new Paper();
        // 默认为A4纸张，对应像素宽和高分别为 595, 842
        int width = 595;
        int height = 842;
        // 设置边距，单位是像素，10mm边距，对应 28px
        int marginLeft = 10;
        int marginRight = 0;
        int marginTop = 10;
        int marginBottom = 0;
        paper.setSize(width, height);
        // 下面一行代码，解决了打印内容为空的问题
        paper.setImageableArea(marginLeft, marginRight, width - (marginLeft + marginRight), height - (marginTop + marginBottom));
        return paper;
    }

}

以上代码cv可以直接使用

 也可以先启动一下查看本地打印列表 啊哈

也可以在阿里云上直接下载图片加一个方法即可 贴下面了

 public static File download(String urlString) {
        InputStream is = null;
        FileOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            // 构造URL
            URL url = new URL(urlString);
            // 打开连接
            URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
            // 输入流
            is = con.getInputStream();
            // 1K的数据缓冲
            byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
            // 读取到的数据长度
            int len;
            // 输出的文件流
            String filename = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("win") ? System.getProperty("user.home") + "\\Desktop\\temp.pdf" : "/home/project/temp.pdf";
            File file = new File(filename);
            os = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
            // 开始读取
            while ((len = is.read(bs)) != -1) {
                os.write(bs, 0, len);
            }

            return file;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 完毕，关闭所有链接
            try {
                if (null != os) {
                    os.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (null != is) {
                    is.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //从微信下载图片时如果没有id对应的图片则下载一个空图片，不会存在返回为null的情况
        return null;
    }