C++第8周项目1扩展 - 运算符重载进行虚数运算

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator*(const double &a,Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,const double &a);  
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1);  
	void display();
 private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};

//下面定义成员函数
void Complex::display()
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i"<<")"<<endl;
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
	c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{return Complex(c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag,c1.real*c2.imag+c1.imag*c2.real);}
//虚数乘法公式(a+bi)*(c+di)   =ac+adi+bci+bd*i^2    =(ac-bd)+(ad+bc)i
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{return 
Complex((c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag),
(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));
}//虚数除法公式=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2)+(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i
Complex operator*(const double &a,Complex &c2)  
{  
    return Complex(a*c2.real,c2.imag*a);  
}  
  
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,const double &a)  
{  
    return Complex(c1.real*a,c1.imag*a);  
}  
  
Complex operator-(Complex &c1)  
{  
    return Complex(-c1.real,-c1.imag);  
}  

//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	cout<<"c1=";
	c1.display();
	cout<<"c2=";
	c2.display();
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=2*c2;  
    cout<<"2*c2=";  
    c3.display();  
    c3=c1*3;  
    cout<<"c1*3=";  
   c3.display();  
	cout<<"c3=-c2=";  
	c3=-c2;  
    c3.display();  
	return 0;
}

照着葫芦画的瓢，差不多明白了，不过用起来还是不太熟练，有待继续练