python执行request请求

需要批量执行需要登录的网站的某个http接口，自己写了python脚本去进行执行。要获取登录状态，可以使用谷歌浏览器F12打开开发者工具，在网络/network里面，在实际请求的地址上右键，然后Copy-> Copy as cURL。

这时复制出来的curl地址是可以直接在terminal里面直接执行的，其中cookie等记录登录状态信息的都有。

curl 'http://www.shutdown.cn/manage/quartz/resume.do?name=10.111.222.33&group=server-10.111.222.33' \
  -H 'Connection: keep-alive' \
  -H 'Pragma: no-cache' \
  -H 'Cache-Control: no-cache' \
  -H 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' \
  -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36' \
  -H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9' \
  -H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8' \
  -H 'Cookie: route=7736bbdcb5ae01803cccfe9aa7852299; JSESSIONID=83B9C240FA66B95AFC4152EBFB15FDBB; ' \
  --compressed \
  --insecure

通过工具网站 https://curlconverter.com/#python 可以将curl地址转换成Python的request请求语句。

import requests

cookies = {
    'route': '7736bbdcb5ae01803cccfe9aa7852299',
    'JSESSIONID': '83B9C240FA66B95AFC4152EBFB15FDBB',
}

headers = {
    'Connection': 'keep-alive',
    'Pragma': 'no-cache',
    'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
    'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36',
    'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
    'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8',
}

params = (
    ('name', '10.111.222.33'),
    ('group', 'server-10.111.222.33'),
)

response = requests.get('http://www.shutdown.cn/manage/quartz/resume.do', headers=headers, params=params, cookies=cookies, verify=False)

这个语句直接复制到 python里面，处理成批量格式，然后直接执行就可以了

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43420032/article/details/84646041