2020-11-20 利用python创建多进程UDP通信

今天学习一下python端的UDP通信，在网上找了资料学习

有一些值得注意的地方：如果没有这段代码：

server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

将会出现错误

还有一些细节：如下

p = Process(target=f, args=('huang',))   #一般需要传入target目标函数，args函数的参数 args=('',)这个“,”不能省略

服务器端代码如下（大量参考互联网资料）：

 

import socket
from multiprocessing import Process
import sys, os


def my_fun(self):
    try:
        # 变量声明
        PORT = 9999
        server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        #重复使用绑定信息
        server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        address = ("192.168.130.130", PORT)
        server_socket.bind(address)
        while True:
            print('server waiting')
            receive_data, client_address = server_socket.recvfrom(1024)
            print("接收到了客户端 %s 传来的数据: %s" % (client_address, receive_data.decode()))
            server_socket.sendto(bytes("hello , if you want to exit the dialog,input quit please!".encode('utf-8')),
                             client_address, )
            #if (str(receive_data, 'utf8') == 'quit'):
            #    print('client exit')
            #     break
    finally:
        server_socket.close()


def works(func, arg, worknum):
    proc_record = []
    for i in range(worknum):
        p = Process(target=func, args=(arg,))
        p.start()
        proc_record.append(p)
    for p in proc_record:
        p.join()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    arg = 5
    procs=3
    #procs = 4   #进程个数
    # works(timetask, arg, procs)
    works(my_fun, arg, procs)

 

客户端代码：

import socket



client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

while True:

    msg = input("请输入要发送的内容：")

    server_address = ("192.168.130.130", 9999)

    client_socket.sendto(msg.encode(), server_address)

    receive_data,server_address=client_socket.recvfrom(1024)

    print("recv server %s data:%s" %(server_address,receive_data.decode()))

    if(msg=='exit'):

        break



client_socket.close()

基本实现了基于python 的UDP通信，收获满满的一天！