RUDP & UDT

一. RUDP(RDP)

    RFC 908/RFC 1151

      +------+   +-----+     +-----+      +------+
      |TELNET|   | FTP |     |Debug|  ... |Loader|  Application Layer
      +------+   +-----+     +-----+      +------+
         |          |           |             |
         +-----+----+           +------+------+
               |                       |
            +------+               +-------+
            |  TCP |               |  RDP  |        Transport Layer
            +------+               +-------+
               |                     |
      +--------------------------------+
      | Internet Protocol & ICMP       |            Internetwork Layer
      +--------------------------------+
                             |
                   +-------------------------+
                   | Network Access Protocol |      Network Layer
                   +-------------------------+

1. Goal

    a. 全双工

    b. 相对 IP 层，提供可靠传输

    c. 通过校验码和序列号机制，发现和丢弃所有损坏或重复的报文

    d. 支持顺序传输，在连接建立时指定

    e. 支持确认乱序报文

2. Connection Management

    面向连接的协议

                       0             0 0   1         1
                       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
                      +-+-+-+-+-+-+---+---------------+
                      |S|A|E|R|N| |Ver|    Header     |
                    0 |Y|C|A|S|U|0|No.|    Length     |
                      |N|K|K|T|L| |   |               |
                      +-+-+-+-+-+-+---+---------------+
                    1 | Source Port   |   Dest. Port  |
                      +---------------+---------------+
                    2 |          Data  Length         |
                      +---------------+---------------+
                    3 |                               |
                      +---    Sequence Number      ---+
                    4 |                               |
                      +---------------+---------------+
                    5 |                               |
                      +--- Acknowledgement Number  ---+
                    6 |                               |
                      +---------------+---------------+
                    7 |                               |
                      +---        Checksum         ---+
                    8 |                               |
                      +---------------+---------------+
                    9 |     Variable Header Area      |
                      .                               .
                      .                               .
                      |                               |
                      +---------------+---------------+

                             RDP Header Format

存在三次握手和确认机制，在某些场景下会是累赘