android多线程：自己撰写Proxy/Stub播放MP3音乐

一、架构设计

在这个范例中，定义了一个IPlayer接口，然后规划了PlayerProxy和PlayerStub两个类，如下图：

于是，PlayerProxy与PlayerStub分别位于跨进程IPC的两端。

二、完整的实现程序

AndroidManifest.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.misoo.pxgx"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.misoo.pxgx.ac01"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
        <service
            android:name=".Mp3RemoteService"
            android:process=".remote" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.misoo.pkgx.REMOTE_SERVICE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

IPlayer：

package com.misoo.pxgx;

public interface IPlayer {
	void play();
	void stop();
	String getStatus();
}

Mp3RemoteService ：

package com.misoo.pxgx;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class Mp3RemoteService extends Service {
	private IBinder mBinder = null;
	
	public void onCreate() {
		mBinder = new Mp3Binder(getApplicationContext());
	}

	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return mBinder;
	}
}

PlayerStub：

package com.misoo.pxgx;

import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.RemoteException;

public abstract class PlayerStub extends Binder implements IPlayer {
	protected boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
			throws RemoteException {
		reply.writeString(data.readString() + " mp3");
		if(code == 1) this.play();
		else if(code == 2) this.stop();
		return true;
	}

	public abstract void play();

	public abstract void stop();

	public abstract String getStatus();

}

Mp3Binder：

package com.misoo.pxgx;

import android.content.Context;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.util.Log;

public class Mp3Binder extends PlayerStub {
	private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = null;
	private Context ctx;

	public Mp3Binder(Context cx) {
		ctx = cx;
	}
	
	public void play() {
		if(mediaPlayer  != null) return;
		mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(ctx, R.raw.san);
		try {
			mediaPlayer.start();
		} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
			Log.e("StartPlay", "error:" + e.getMessage(), e);
		}
	}

	public void stop() {
		if(mediaPlayer != null){
			mediaPlayer.stop();
			mediaPlayer.release();
			mediaPlayer = null;
		}
	}

	public String getStatus() {
		return null;
	}

}

ac01：

package com.misoo.pxgx;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ac01 extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
	private final int WC = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
	private final int MP = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
	private Button btn0, btn1, btn2;
	public TextView tv;
	private PlayerProxy playerProxy = null;
	
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this);
		layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
		
		btn0 = new Button(this);
		btn0.setId(101); btn0.setText("play");
		btn0.setOnClickListener(this);
		
		btn1 = new Button(this);
		btn1.setId(102); btn1.setText("stop");
		btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
		
		btn2 = new Button(this);
		btn2.setId(103); btn2.setText("exit");
		btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
		
		LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(135, 60);
		params.topMargin = 10;
		layout.addView(btn0, params);
		layout.addView(btn1, params);
		layout.addView(btn2, params);
		
		tv = new TextView(this);
		tv.setText("Ready");
		LinearLayout.LayoutParams params2 = new 
				LinearLayout.LayoutParams(MP,  WC);
		params2.topMargin = 10;
		layout.addView(tv, params2);
		
		setContentView(layout);
		startService(new Intent("com.misoo.pkgx.REMOTE_SERVICE"));
		bindService(new Intent("com.misoo.pkgx.REMOTE_SERVICE"),
				mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
	}

	private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			
		}

		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			playerProxy = new PlayerProxy(service);
		}
	};
	
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch(v.getId()){
		case 101:
			playerProxy.play();
			tv.setText(playerProxy.getStatus());
			break;
		case 102:
			playerProxy.stop();
			tv.setText(playerProxy.getStatus());
			break;
		case 103:
			unbindService(mConnection);
			stopService(new Intent("com.misoo.pxgx.REMOTE_SERVICE"));
			finish();
			break;
		}
	}
	
	private class PlayerProxy implements IPlayer{
		private IBinder ib;
		private String mStatus;
		
		public PlayerProxy(IBinder ib) {
			super();
			this.ib = ib;
		}

		public void play() {
			Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
			Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
			data.writeString("playing");
			
			try {
				ib.transact(1, data, reply, 0);
				mStatus = reply.readString();
			} catch (RemoteException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		public void stop() {
			Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
			Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
			data.writeString("stop");
			
			try {
				ib.transact(2, data, reply, 0);
				mStatus = reply.readString();
			} catch (RemoteException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		public String getStatus() {
			return mStatus;
		}
	}
}