UNIX网络编程 时间服务

    通过客户端访问服务器获取服务器当前时间的程序初步了解UNIX网络编程套接字。

客户端代码如下

#include "unp.h"

#define MAXLENE 1024
void err_quit(const char* str, ...);
void err_sys(const char* str, ...);

int main(int argc, char **argv){
	int sockfd, n; 
	char recvline[MAXLENE + 1];
	struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
	
	if(argc != 2)
		err_quit("Usage: a.out <IPaddress>");
	//创建套接字
	if( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) ) < 0)
		err_sys("socket error");
	//结构体全部赋值为null
	bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
	//协议类型
	serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	//服务器端口
	serveraddr.sin_port = htons(13); /* daytime server */
	//服务器IP地址赋值，主要将十分制的IP地址转化
	if(inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &serveraddr.sin_addr) <= 0)
		err_quit("inet_pton error for %s", argv[1]);
	//与服务器建立连接
	if(connect(sockfd, (SA *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)
		err_sys("connect error");
	else
		printf("connect successfully\n");
	//获取服务的消息，并进行标准输出，然后退出
	while((n = read(sockfd, recvline, MAXLENE)) >0){
		recvline[n] = 0; /* null terminate */
		if(fputs(recvline, stdout) == EOF)
			err_sys("fputs error");	
	}
	//关闭套接字
	close(sockfd);
	printf("exit after data received\n");
	exit(0);
}

void err_quit(const char* str, ...){
	printf("%s\n", str);
	exit(0);
}

void err_sys(const char* str, ...){
	printf("%s\n", str);
	exit(0);
}

服务端代码：

/*
 * Time server
 * 
 */

#include "unp.h"
#include <time.h>

#define MAXLENE 1024
#define LISTENQ	1024
int main(int argc, char** argv){
	int listenfd, connfd;
	struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
	char buf[MAXLENE];
	time_t ticks;
	
	/* step 1: create socket */
	listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(listenfd < 0){
		printf("socket error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	/* step 2: bind socket*/
	bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
	serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	serveraddr.sin_port = htons(13);  /* daytime server */

	int n = bind(listenfd, &serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
	if(n < 0){
		printf("bind error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//监听
	n = listen(listenfd,LISTENQ);
	if(n <0){
		printf("listen error, error number is %d\n",n);
		return -2;
	}
	for(;;){
		//接受套接字
		connfd = accept(listenfd,NULL, NULL);
		ticks = time(NULL);
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"%.24s\r\n", ctime(&ticks));
		//向连接的客户端发送消息
		n = send(connfd, buf, MAXLENE,MSG_CONFIRM);
		//关闭客户端
		close(connfd);
	}
}