Centos7上安装FastDFS

1、安装依赖（编译时需要）

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
yum -y install libevent
yum install pcre
yum install pcre-devel
yum install zlib
yum install zlib-devel
yum install openssl
yum install openssl-devel
yum install -y zlib-devel

2、下载libfastcommon、fastdfs、fastdfs-nginx-module

cd ~
wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.39.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.11.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.20.tar.gz 
# 解压
tar -zxf xxx.tar.gz

3、安装 libfastcommon

cd libfastcommon-1.0.39
./make.sh
./make.sh install

4、安装 fastdfs

cd fastdfs-5.11
./make.sh
./make.sh install

安装成功程序是在/usr/bin目录下：

配置文件是在/etc/fdfs目录下：

[root@localhost ~]# ll /etc/fdfs/
client.conf.sample storage_ids.conf.sample  tracker.conf.sample storage.conf.sample

这些配置文件是不全的，而且都是模板，所以需要从fastdfs-5.11包中拷贝过来，并修改配置。

5、修改配置

vi /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

# the tracker server port
port=22122

# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/file/fastdfs

# HTTP port on this tracker server
http.server_port=80

vi /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

# storage所属的组
group_name=group1

# the storage server port
port=23000

# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/file/fastdfs

# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
store_path0=/home/file/fastdfs
#store_path1=/home/file/fastdfs

# tracker服务器，虽然是同一台机器上，但是不能写127.0.0.1。这项配置可以出现一次或多次
tracker_server=192.168.91.128:22122

# the port of the web server on this storage server
http.server_port=80

vi /etc/fdfs/client.conf

# the base path to store log files
base_path=/home/file/fastdfs
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
#  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=192.168.91.128:22122
#HTTP settings
http.tracker_server_port=80

vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

将fastdfs-nginx-module/src下的mod_fastdfs.conf拷贝至/etc/fdfs/下进行编辑

# the base path to store log files
base_path=/tmp

# FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
#  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is true
tracker_server=192.168.91.128:22122

# the port of the local storage server
# the default value is 23000
storage_server_port=23000

# the group name of the local storage server
group_name=group1

# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
# must same as storage.conf
store_path0=/home/file/fastdfs
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1

配置过程中有几点要注意：

确保配置中用到的目录已经创建了。

比如：/home/file/fastdfs/client、/home/file/fastdfs/data、/home/file/fastdfs/logs
确保各种配置文件之间引用的端口一致。

比如：

mod_fastdfs.conf文件中tracker_server的端口应该跟tracker.conf中port一致；
mod_fastdfs.conf文件中storage_server_port的端口应该跟跟storage.conf中port一致；

6、启动tracker和storage 

# 启动
fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start
# 查看日志
tail -f /home/file/fastdfs/logs/trackerd.log
tail -f /home/file/fastdfs/logs/storaged.log
# 如果日志显示有错误信息，需要根据信息来查找错误原因

 

 7、fdfs_test测试上传

$ fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /home/images/wechatWang.jpg

8、Nginx的安装

#解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz -C /usr/

#进入nginx解压的目录下：
cd /usr/nginx-1.10.3/

#创建一个custom_configure.sh文件加入模块命令配置
vi custom_configure.sh
写入如下内容：
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi \
--add-module=/usr/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src

#保存退出:wq!
#执行可执行命令
chmod +x custom_configure.sh

#执行custom_configure.sh
./custom_configure.sh

#执行configure
./configure

#编译并安装
make && make install

注意：最后添加了fastdfs-nginx-module所在目录，上边将临时文件目录指定为/var/temp/nginx，需要在/var下创建temp及nginx目录。

检查nginx安装情况

配置nginx，加入路由规则，映射到fastdfs的数据目录：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  192.168.91.128;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    # 监听域名中带有group的，交给FastDFS模块处理
    location ~/group([0-9])/M00 {
        root /home/file/fastdfs/data;
        ngx_fastdfs_module;
    }
    location / {
        root   html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }
}

注意：
(a.) server_name指定本机ip；
(b.) location /group1/M00/：group1为nginx 服务FastDFS的分组名称，M00是FastDFS自动生成编号，对应store_path0=/home/fdfs_storage，如果FastDFS定义store_path1，这里就是M01

Nginx命令

#启动
cd usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx

#关闭
cd usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s reload

查询nginx主进程号

ps -ef | grep nginx

从容停止   kill -QUIT 主进程号

快速停止   kill -TERM 主进程号

强制停止   kill -9 nginx

若nginx.conf配置了pid文件路径，如果没有，则在logs目录下

 

9、在浏览器中访问上传到fastDFS的图片

因为Centos系统有防火墙，需要先关闭掉，才可以在浏览器中访问

centos7默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

firewall-cmd --state #查看默认防火墙状态（关闭后显示notrunning，开启后显示running）