C++实现工厂方法模式(0) - 创建型

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 19:01:55 发布

WendyWJGu

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 19:01:55 发布

阅读量30

点赞数

分类专栏：设计模式文章标签： c++ 工厂方法模式开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wendyWJGU/article/details/134060262

版权

设计模式专栏收录该内容

11 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本文介绍了C++中的工厂方法模式，展示了如何通过IFactory接口和其子类如AddFactory、SubFactory等动态创建不同运算符（如加法、减法、乘法和除法）的Operation对象并执行计算。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

// 4_FactoryMethod_0.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

/**
* 工厂方法模式(Factory Method): 定义一个用户创建对象的接口，让子类决定实例化哪一个类；
* 工厂方法使一个类的实例化延迟到其子类
**/
class Operation
{
public:
	double numberA;
	double numberB;
	double numberResult;

public:
	void setNumberA(double numA){ numberA = numA; }
	void setNumberB(double numB){ numberB = numB; }

	double getNumberA(){ return numberA; }
	double getNumberB(){ return numberB; }

public:
	virtual double getOperateResult() = 0;
};

class OperateAdd : public Operation
{
public:
	virtual double getOperateResult()  override
	{
		return numberA + numberB;
	}
};

class OperateSub : public Operation
{
public:
	virtual double getOperateResult()  override
	{
		return numberA - numberB;
	}
};
class OperateMulti : public Operation
{
public:
	virtual double getOperateResult()  override
	{
		return numberA * numberB;
	}
};

class OperateDevide : public Operation
{
public:
	virtual double getOperateResult()  override
	{
		if (numberB == 0)
		{
			return 0;
		}
		return numberA / numberB;
	}
};

class IFactory
{
public:
	virtual Operation* CreateOperation() { return nullptr; }
};
class AddFactory : public IFactory
{
public:
	Operation* CreateOperation()
	{
		return new OperateAdd();
	}
};
class SubFactory : public IFactory
{
public:
	Operation* CreateOperation()
	{
		return new OperateSub();
	}
};
class MultiFactory : public IFactory
{
public:
	Operation* CreateOperation()
	{
		return new OperateMulti();
	}
};
class DevideFactory : public IFactory
{
public:
	Operation* CreateOperation()
	{
		return new OperateDevide();
	}
};




int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	IFactory * pIFactory = new AddFactory();
	Operation* per = pIFactory->CreateOperation();
	per->setNumberA(1);
	per->setNumberB(4);
	double result = per->getOperateResult();
	cout << "result：" << result << endl;
	return 0;
}

运行结果：