java-------并发之线程与线程通信

线程与线程通信

实现线程之间的通信一：

Wait和notify的配合使用synchronized

        final List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		// 1 实例化出来一个 lock
		// 当使用wait 和 notify 的时候 ， 一定要配合着synchronized关键字去使用
		final Object lock = new Object();
	
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					synchronized (lock) {
						for(int i = 0; i <10; i++){
							list2.add(i);
							System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "添加了一个元素..");
							Thread.sleep(500);
							if(list2.size() == 5){
								System.out.println("已经发出通知..");
								lock.notify();
							}
						}						
					}
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			}
		}, "t1");
		
		Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				synchronized (lock) {
					if(list2.size() != 5){
						try {
							System.out.println("t2进入...");
							lock.wait();
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
					System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "收到通知线程停止..");
					throw new RuntimeException();
				}
			}
		}, "t2");	
		t2.start();
		t1.start();

实现通信二：

CountDownLatch：
CountDownLatch是一个同步工具类，它允许一个或多个线程一直等待，直到其他线程执行完后再执行。例如，应用程序的主线程希望在负责启动框架服务的线程已经启动所有框架服务之后执行。

final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
		final List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
						list2.add(i);
						System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "添加了一个元素..");
						Thread.sleep(500);
						if (list2.size() == 5) {
							System.out.println("已经发出通知..");
							countDownLatch.countDown();
						}
					}
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "t1");

		Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				if (list2.size() != 5) {
					try {
						System.out.println("t2进入...");
						countDownLatch.await();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "收到通知线程停止..");
					throw new RuntimeException();
				}
			}
		}, "t2");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();

链接

https://www.jianshu.com/p/f17692e9114f
https://blog.csdn.net/LightOfMiracle/article/details/73456832