11g DBcontrol（OEM）for 2 Nodes Rac on Linux

1.准备工作

前提1：检查是否已有EM组件

set pagesize 999
col comp_name for a50
set linesize 180
select comp_id,comp_name,version,status,startup from dba_registry;
COMP_ID             COMP_NAME                               VERSION           STATUS
------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------
EM                  Oracle Enterprise Manager               11.2.0.4.0        VALID
OWB                 OWB                                     11.2.0.4.0        VALID
APEX                Oracle Application Express              3.2.1.00.12       VALID
AMD                 OLAP Catalog                            11.2.0.4.0        VALID
SDO                 Spatial                                 11.2.0.4.0        VALID
ORDIM               Oracle Multimedia                       11.2.0.4.0        VALID
XDB                 Oracle XML Database                     11.2.0.4.0        VALID
CONTEXT             Oracle Text                             11.2.0.4.0        VALID
EXF                 Oracle Expression Filter                11.2.0.4.0        VALID
RUL                 Oracle Rules Manager                    11.2.0.4.0        VALID
OWM                 Oracle Workspace Manager                11.2.0.4.0        VALID
CATALOG             Oracle Database Catalog Views           11.2.0.4.0        VALID
CATPROC             Oracle Database Packages and Types      11.2.0.4.0        VALID
JAVAVM              JServer JAVA Virtual Machine            11.2.0.4.0        VALID
XML                 Oracle XDK                              11.2.0.4.0        VALID
CATJAVA             Oracle Database Java Packages           11.2.0.4.0        VALID
APS                 OLAP Analytic Workspace                 11.2.0.4.0        VALID
XOQ                 Oracle OLAP API                         11.2.0.4.0        VALID
RAC                 Oracle Real Application Clusters        11.2.0.4.0        VALID

前提2：ASM实例的remote listener 需要使用scan listener

IMPORTANT:
1. Starting with 11.2, SCAN listener configuration is mandatory when configuring Database Control in an Oracle RAC environment
    Please check the Document 1188736.1 - How to Setup SCAN Listener and Client for TAF and Load Balancing
2. Starting with 11.2 EMCA, the reconfig command uses the parameter -EM_NODE_LIST instead of -EM_SID_LIST
    Example:
    $ emca -reconfig dbcontrol -cluster -EM_NODE <node1> -EM_NODE_LIST <node1,node2,nodeN>

Reference：How to manage DB Control 11.x for RAC Database with emca (文档 ID 578011.1)

设置asm实例的remote listener：

grid@rac01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Nov 16 04:16:52 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
SQL> show parameter listener
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
listener_networks                    string
local_listener                       string       (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.12.11)(PORT=1521))))
remote_listener                      string
SQL> alter system set remote_listener='rac-scan:1521';
System altered.
SQL> alter system register;
System altered.
SQL> show parameter remote
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
remote_listener                      string      rac-scan:1521
remote_login_passwordfile            string      EXCLUSIVE
remote_os_authent                    boolean     FALSE
remote_os_roles                      boolean     FALSE

如果通过管理命令无法查看服务命令，则需要重建,过程如下：

1)获取cluster名

#su - grid$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin$ ./cemutlo -n$rac-cluster

2)或者设置好如下账号的密码

DBSNMP/SYS/SYSMAN, ASMSNMP
注：ASMSNMP如不记得密码,直接以grid用户下登录SQLPLUS / AS SYSASM方式更改即可。

3)开始重建

$emca -config dbcontrol db -repos recreate -cluster //因为原来有过em组件但无法使用，顾选择重建
STARTED EMCA at Nov 16, 2016 4:35:14 AM
EM Configuration Assistant, Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production
Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Enter the following information:
Database unique name: racdb
Service name: racdb
Listener port number: 1521
Listener ORACLE_HOME [ /oracle/app/11.2/grid ]: 
Password for SYS user:  
Password for DBSNMP user:  
Password for SYSMAN user:  
Cluster name: rac-cluster
Email address for notifications (optional): 
Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional): 
ASM ORACLE_HOME [ /oracle/app/11.2/grid ]: 
ASM port [ 1521 ]: 
ASM username [ ASMSNMP ]: 
ASM user password:  
-----------------------------------------------------------------
You have specified the following settings
Database ORACLE_HOME ................ /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
Database instance hostname ................ Listener ORACLE_HOME ................ /oracle/app/11.2/grid
Listener port number ................ 1521
Cluster name ................ rac-cluster
Database unique name ................ racdb
Email address for notifications ............... 
Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ............... 
ASM ORACLE_HOME ................ /oracle/app/11.2/grid
ASM port ................ 1521
ASM user role ................ SYSDBA
ASM username ................ ASMSNMP
----------------------------------------------------------------------
WARNING : While repository is dropped the database will be put in quiesce mode.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: yes
Nov 16, 2016 4:35:48 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
INFO: This operation is being logged at /oracle/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/racdb/emca_2016_11_16_04_35_14.log.
Nov 16, 2016 4:35:51 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
INFO: Dropping the EM repository (this may take a while) ...
Nov 16, 2016 4:40:20 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
INFO: Repository successfully dropped
Nov 16, 2016 4:40:21 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepository
INFO: Creating the EM repository (this may take a while) ...
Nov 16, 2016 4:50:08 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
INFO: Repository successfully created
Nov 16, 2016 4:50:22 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig uploadConfigDataToRepository
INFO: Uploading configuration data to EM repository (this may take a while) ...
Nov 16, 2016 4:52:03 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
INFO: Uploaded configuration data successfully
Nov 16, 2016 4:52:03 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBCConfig instantiateOC4JConfigFiles
INFO: Propagating /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_rac01_racdb to remote nodes ...
Nov 16, 2016 4:52:05 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBCConfig instantiateOC4JConfigFiles
INFO: Propagating /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_rac02_racdb to remote nodes ...
Nov 16, 2016 4:52:09 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMAgentConfig deployStateDirs
INFO: Propagating /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/rac01_racdb to remote nodes ...
Nov 16, 2016 4:52:11 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMAgentConfig deployStateDirs
INFO: Propagating /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/rac02_racdb to remote nodes ...
Nov 16, 2016 4:52:13 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil secureDBConsole
INFO: Securing Database Control (this may take a while) ...
Nov 16, 2016 4:52:37 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS
INFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ...
Nov 16, 2016 4:54:18 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
INFO: Database Control started successfully
Nov 16, 2016 4:54:18 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
INFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is https://rac01:1158/em <<<<<<<<<<<
Nov 16, 2016 4:54:28 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig showClusterDBCAgentMessage
INFO: 
****************  Current Configuration  ****************
 INSTANCE            NODE           DBCONTROL_UPLOAD_HOST
----------        ----------        ---------------------
racdb             rac01             rac01
racdb             rac02             rac01
Nov 16, 2016 4:54:28 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig invoke
WARNING: 
************************  WARNING  ************************
Management Repository has been placed in secure mode wherein Enterprise Manager data will be encrypted.  The encryption key has been placed in the file: /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/rac01_racdb/sysman/config/emkey.ora. Ensure this file is backed up as the encrypted data will become unusable if this file is lost. 
***********************************************************
Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
FINISHED EMCA at Nov 16, 2016 4:54:29 AM

提醒：使用hostname代替IP地址访问rac的em，https://rac01:1158/em

Reference ：How to manage DB Control 11.x for RAC Database with emca (文档 ID 578011.1)

如果安装过程中遇到如下问题：

WARNING: ORA-28003: password verification for the specified password failedORA-20006: Password too simple

参考：EMCA: RepManager Fails With Password Verification Error ORA-28003 (文档 ID 779098.1)