Platform总线设备驱动是如何把设备资源描述结构体(platform_device)与驱动结构体(platform_driver)匹配起来的【函数`platform_match()`详解】

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已于 2025-03-20 19:56:00 修改

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分类专栏：嵌入式_Linux Linux系统文章标签： linux

于 2025-01-09 10:36:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wenhao_ir/article/details/145023181

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2025-03-20 19:55:13 ：关于 Platform总线不错的视频总结回顾讲解，请百度网盘搜索“1-3_03_SPI总线设备驱动”，然后从头开始看。

Platform总线设备驱动的匹配规则

首先在 include\linux\device.h中定义了下面这个与Platform总线 (Platform Bus)相关的结构体：

struct bus_type {
   
	const char		*name;
	const char		*dev_name;
	struct device		*dev_root;
	struct device_attribute	*dev_attrs;	/* use dev_groups instead */
	const struct attribute_group **bus_groups;
	const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
	const struct attribute_group **drv_groups;

	int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
	int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
	int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
	int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
	void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);

	int (*online)(struct device *dev);
	int (*offline)(struct device *dev);

	int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
	int (*resume)(struct device *dev);

	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;

	const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops;

	struct subsys_private *p;
	struct lock_class_key lock_key;
};

其中的成员struct subsys_private *p;里存储着通过platform_device_register()注册进Platform总线的设备列表和通过 platform_driver_register() 注册进Platform总线的驱动列表。

在drivers\base\base.h中定义了结构体subsys_privat，如下：

struct subsys_private {
   
	struct kset subsys;
	struct kset *devices_kset;
	struct list_head interfaces;
	struct mutex mutex;

	struct kset *drivers_kset;
	struct klist klist_devices;
	struct klist klist_drivers;
	struct blocking_notifier_head bus_notifier;
	unsigned int drivers_autoprobe:1;
	struct bus_type *bus;

	struct kset glue_dirs;
	struct class *class;
};