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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-17 08:00:00 发布

wenic705

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-17 08:00:00 发布

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文章标签： Spring Web Java JSP Servlet

今天看spring的几篇资料，发现ioc和dependent injection居然指的一个东西，以前还只知道ioc，现在是焕然大悟。
spring web framework
这个讲的 spring的mvc机制，流程。
有client--->web.xml-----DispatchServlet-->controllers--->BaseLogic Layer---->controllers------->DispatchServlet--->client.
下面基本的web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>users</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>users</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/spring</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/spring.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
</web-app>

通过servlet.xml映射页面或是controller.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/springbeans.
dtd">
<beans>
<!— Mapping definitions: map urls to action ids -->
<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/userhome.htm">userHomeAction</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Action definitions -->
<bean id="userHomeAction" class="org.springwebtest.UserHomeController">
<property name="viewFilename"><value>/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp</value></property>
</bean>
<!-- This is to define jstl view -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass">
<value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

错误处理：在servlet.xml里加入

<bean id="exceptionResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="java.sql.SQLException">caughtexception</prop>
<prop key="java.lang.RuntimeException">caughtexception</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>

caughtexception 页面是这样的：

<html>
<head><title>System failure</title></head>
<body>
<% Exception ex = (Exception);request.getAttribute(“Exception”);; %>
<H2>System failure cause: <% ex.getMessage(); %></H2>
<P/>
<% ex.printStackTrace(new java.io.PrintWriter(out);; %>
</body>
</html>

而无法预计的异常uncaughtexception 需在web.xml里面加入

<error-page>
<exception-type>java.lang.Exception</exception-type>
<location>/WEB-INF/jsp/uncaughtexception.jsp</location>
</error-page>

它的页面就是uncaughtexception.jsp，输入异常。
而在servlet.xml里的forward -redirect示例如下。

<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/userhome.htm">userHomeAction</prop>
<prop key="/input1show.htm">input1ShowAction</prop>
<prop key="/input1post.htm">input1PostAction</prop>
[color=red]<prop key="/redirect.htm">redirectHomeAction</prop>[/color]
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- redirect action -->[color=red]
<bean id="redirectHomeAction" class="org.springwebtest.URLRedirectController">[/color]
<property name="viewFilename"><value>/spring/userhome.htm</value></property>
</bean>

wenic705

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spring

今天看spring的几篇资料，发现ioc和dependent injection居然指的一个东西，以前还只知道ioc，现在是焕然大悟。spring web framework这个讲的 spring的mvc机制，流程。有client--->web.xml-----DispatchServlet-->controllers--->BaseLogic Layer---->controller...
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