Java自定义异常处理器

Java自定义异常处理器

本文描述在项目中可自定义异常和自定义异常处理器并返回JSON数据

1. 自定义异常

/**
 * 自定义异常
 *
 */
public class CustomException extends RuntimeException {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private int code;
	private String msg;

	public CustomException(int code,String msg) {
		this.code = code;
		this.msg = msg;
	}

	public String getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public void setMsg(String msg) {
		this.msg = msg;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	public void setCode(int code) {
		this.code = code;
	}

}

2. 自定义异常处理器

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.dao.DuplicateKeyException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

/**
 * 异常处理器
 *
 */
@RestControllerAdvice
public class CustomExceptionHandler {

	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomExceptionHandler.class);


	/**
	 * 处理自定义异常
	 */
	@ExceptionHandler(CustomException.class)
	public Result handleCustomException(CustomException ex){
		Result result = new Result();
		result.error(ex.getCode(), ex.getMsg());

		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 处理与数据库交互异常
	 */
	@ExceptionHandler(DuplicateKeyException.class)
	public Result handleDuplicateKeyException(DuplicateKeyException ex){
		Result result = new Result();
		result.error(ErrorCode.DB_RECORD_EXISTS);

		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 处理全局异常
	 */
	@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
	public Result handleException(Exception ex){
		logger.error(ex.getMessage(), ex);

		return new Result().error();
	}

}

测试：

@GetMapping("test")
	public Result test(){

		int count = 1;
		if(count > 0){
			throw new CustomException(500,"自定义异常");
		}

		return new Result();
	}

结果：
{
“code”: 500,
“msg”: “自定义异常”,
“data”: null
}