空间操作

ArcEngine空间操作

接口类：ITopologicalOperator
引用空间：using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
常见空间方法：UNION、Buffer 、Intersect 、Clip、Difference

1、UNION 合并

示例代码

public IGeometry UnionFeature(IFeatureLayer m_roadLayer,IQueryFilter filter) {
            //开启编辑
            IWorkspaceEdit workspaceEdit = (IWorkspaceEdit)(m_roadLayer.FeatureClass.FeatureDataset as IDataset).Workspace;
            try
            {
                //过滤要素
                IFeatureCursor featureCursor = m_roadLayer.FeatureClass.Search(filter, true);
                //开启编辑
                workspaceEdit.StartEditing(true);
                workspaceEdit.StartEditOperation();
                //第一个要素
                IFeature firstFeature = featureCursor.NextFeature();                
                IFeature pFeature;
                //合并对象
                IGeometry unionGeometry = firstFeature.ShapeCopy;
                //下一个要素（从第二个开始）
                while ((pFeature = featureCursor.NextFeature()) != null)
                {
                    // top类 合并要素
                    ITopologicalOperator topological = unionGeometry as ITopologicalOperator;
                    topological.Simplify();
                    //合并要素
                    unionGeometry = (topological).Union(pFeature.ShapeCopy);
                }
                //保存停止编辑
                workspaceEdit.StopEditing(true);
                workspaceEdit.StopEditOperation();
                return unionGeometry;
            }
            catch
            {

                return null;
            }
            finally
            {
                workspaceEdit.StopEditing(true);
                workspaceEdit.StopEditOperation();
            }         
        }

注：多要素使用 void ConstructUnion(IEnumGeometry geometries);

2、Buffer 缓冲

同上：IGeometry Buffer(double distance);

3、Intersect 相交

同上：IGeometry Intersect(IGeometry other, esriGeometryDimension resultDimension);

4、Clip 裁剪

同上：void Clip(IEnvelope clipperEnvelope);

5、Difference 差异

同上：IGeometry Difference(IGeometry other);

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