python--leetcode566. Reshape the Matrix

In MATLAB, there is a very useful function called 'reshape', which can reshape a matrix into a new one with different size but keep its original data.

You're given a matrix represented by a two-dimensional array, and two positive integers r and c representing the row number andcolumn number of the wanted reshaped matrix, respectively.

The reshaped matrix need to be filled with all the elements of the original matrix in the same row-traversing order as they were.

If the 'reshape' operation with given parameters is possible and legal, output the new reshaped matrix; Otherwise, output the original matrix.

Example 1:

Input: 
nums = 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
r = 1, c = 4
Output: 
[[1,2,3,4]]
Explanation:
The row-traversing of nums is [1,2,3,4]. The new reshaped matrix is a 1 * 4 matrix, fill it row by row by using the previous list.

Example 2:

Input: 
nums = 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
r = 2, c = 4
Output: 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
Explanation:
There is no way to reshape a 2 * 2 matrix to a 2 * 4 matrix. So output the original matrix.

Note:

1. The height and width of the given matrix is in range [1, 100].
2. The given r and c are all positive.

这一题的意思就是给你一个矩阵以及两个数字r和c，问你能不能重新塑造成新的r*c的矩阵。如果能，返回这个矩阵，如果不能，返回原矩阵。

题目意思明确了，接下来也就是算法的问题了。先判断r*c是否和原矩阵总元素相同， 只有相同才能reshape。然后再考虑每个元素下标的联系。

代码如下：

class Solution(object):
    def matrixReshape(self, nums, r, c):
        """
        :type nums: List[List[int]]
        :type r: int
        :type c: int
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        n=len(nums)
        m=len(nums[0])
        if n*m!=r*c:return nums
        res=[[0 for i in range(c)] for i in range(r)]
        for i in range(n):
            for j in range(m):
                res[(i*m+j)//c][(i*m+j)%c]=nums[i][j]
        return(res)

s=Solution()
print(s.matrixReshape(([[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]]),1,6))

这里还涉及到一点就是python创建二维数组，用以上代码创建是正确的。
当然还可以import numpy来做，不过这就没有意义了。

还有一种一行代码实现：

def matrixReshape(self, nums, r, c):
    return nums if len(sum(nums, [])) != r * c else map(list, zip(*([iter(sum(nums, []))]*c)))

可读性很差，可供参考。