Learning From Data 中英文对照 1.THE LEARNING PROBLEM (第7页)

为了简化感知器公式的表示法,我们将把偏差aaWp=b与其他权重合并到一个向量中[wo,1,。…,wd]“,其中T表示向量的转置,所以w是acolumn向量,我们也将x作为列向量,并将其修改为x=[o,1,…,ad]T,其中所添加的坐标ao固定在co=1。

With this convention,w Tx = >d_o WwiOi, and so Equation (1.1) can be rewrit-ten in vector form as 有了这个约定,w tx=>d_o wwioi,所以方程(1.1)可以作为向量形式的rewt-10,如

我们现在介绍感知器学习算法(PLA),该算法将根据数据确定w是什么。让我们假设数据集是线性可分的,这意味着有一个向量w使(1.2)在所有的训练考试中达到正确的判决h(Xn)=yn,如图1.3所示。
我们的学习算法将使用一个简单的迭代方法找到这个w,下面是它的工作原理。在迭代t中,t=0,1,2,.,有权向量的当前值,称为w(T)。该算法从(x1,y1)…中选择一个示例(n,YN)目前被错误分类,称之为(x(T),g9(T)),并使用它更新w(T)。由于该示例被错误分类,我们使用了gy(T)≠符号(WT(T)x(T))。
这个规则正确地将边界移向分类x(T)的方向,如上图所示。该算法继续进行进一步的迭代,直到数据集中不再有错误分类的示例。
 

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earning Data Mining with Python - Second Edition by Robert Layton English | 4 May 2017 | ASIN: B01MRP7VFV | 358 Pages | AZW3 | 2.85 MB Key Features Use a wide variety of Python libraries for practical data mining purposes. Learn how to find, manipulate, analyze, and visualize data using Python. Step-by-step instructions on data mining techniques with Python that have real-world applications. Book Description This book teaches you to design and develop data mining applications using a variety of datasets, starting with basic classification and affinity analysis. This book covers a large number of libraries available in Python, including the Jupyter Notebook, pandas, scikit-learn, and NLTK. You will gain hands on experience with complex data types including text, images, and graphs. You will also discover object detection using Deep Neural Networks, which is one of the big, difficult areas of machine learning right now. With restructured examples and code samples updated for the latest edition of Python, each chapter of this book introduces you to new algorithms and techniques. By the end of the book, you will have great insights into using Python for data mining and understanding of the algorithms as well as implementations. What you will learn Apply data mining concepts to real-world problems Predict the outcome of sports matches based on past results Determine the author of a document based on their writing style Use APIs to download datasets from social media and other online services Find and extract good features from difficult datasets Create models that solve real-world problems Design and develop data mining applications using a variety of datasets Perform object detection in images using Deep Neural Networks Find meaningful insights from your data through intuitive visualizations Compute on big data, including real-time data from the internet About the Author Robert Layton is a data scientist working mainly on text mining problems for industries including the finance, information security, and transport sectors. He runs dataPipeline to build algorithms for practical use, and Eurekative, helping bringing start-ups to life in regional Australia. He has presented at the last four PyCon AU conferences, at multiple international research conferences, and has been training in some capacity for five years. He has a PhD in cybercrime analytics from the Internet Commerce Security Laboratory at Federation University Australia, where he was the Inaugural Young Alumni of the Year in 2014 and is currently and Honorary Research Fellow. You can find him on LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/in/drrobertlayton and on Twitter at @robertlayton. Robert writes regularly on data mining and cybercrime, in a private, consultancy, and a research capacity. Robert is an Official Member of the Ballarat Hackerspace, where he helps grow the future-tech sector in regional Victoria.

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