iOS定位服务Core Location使用详解

声明：iOS开发小白程序员一枚,正在新手上路级别,行文中如有错误,还望各位批评指正,谢谢^^

效果图如下：

实现代码如下：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@interface LocationViewController : UIViewController<CLLocationManagerDelegate>

@property (strong,nonatomic)CLLocationManager *locationManager;

@end

#import "LocationViewController.h"

@implementation LocationViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 100, 320, 30);
    [button setTitle:@"开始定位" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    
    UILabel *label1 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 200, 160, 30)];
    label1.tag = 101;
    [self.view addSubview:label1];
    
    UILabel *label2 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(160, 200, 160, 30)];
    label2.tag = 102;
    [self.view addSubview:label2];
}

- (void)buttonClicked:(UIButton *)sender
{
    //使用iOS自带定位服务,需要导入CoreLocation.framework库,同时导入#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
    
    //初始化位置服务
    CLLocationManager *locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    
    //设置位置变化多少米调用一次代理方法(不是一直在调用,而是有了多少米距离的变化才调用)
    [locationManager setDistanceFilter:1.0f];
    
    /**
     设置定位精度,精度越高越费电
     kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation -- 最高精度,需要连接电源时可用
     kCLLocationAccuracyBest -- 最高精度
     kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters -- 10米范围内
     kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters -- 100米范围内
     kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer -- 1000米范围内
     kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers -- 3000米范围内
     */
    [locationManager setDesiredAccuracy:kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters];
    
    //设置代理
    locationManager.delegate = self;
    
    //开始定位
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
    
    //在ARC下必须使用个属性存起来,否则会被释放掉,导致“程序要使用您当前的位置”提示框闪一下便消失,无法点击确定
    self.locationManager = locationManager;
}

#pragma mark - CLLocationManagerDelegate
//定位成功调用的代理协议,此协议是不断调用的
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
    //创建经纬度结构体对象,其中newLocation为现在位置,oldLocation为上次位置
    CLLocationCoordinate2D coord2D = newLocation.coordinate;
    
    UILabel *label1 = (UILabel *)[self.view viewWithTag:101];
    label1.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"经度：%f",coord2D.longitude];
    
    UILabel *label2 = (UILabel *)[self.view viewWithTag:102];
    label2.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"纬度：%f",coord2D.latitude];
    
    NSLog(@"经度：%f--纬度：%f",coord2D.longitude,coord2D.latitude);
    
    //一般使用定位1次即可,所以在使用之后将定位服务关闭以节省电量
    [self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
}
//定位失败调用的代理协议
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"定位出错");
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

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