单例模式--python

使用python实现单例模式

平常的单例模式，不完美

class Singleto(object):
    instance=None
    def __init__(self,name):
        """初始化对象"""
        self.name=name

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
    """创建对象"""
        if not cls.instance:
            cls.instance=object.__new__(cls)
        return cls.instance

obj1=Singleto("lwx")
obj2=Singleto('zhangs')
print(obj1,obj2)

解决多线程

import threading
import time

class Singleto(object):
    instance=None
    lock=threading.RLock()
    def __init__(self,name):
        """初始化对象"""
        self.name=name

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        """创建对象"""
        if cls.instance:
            return cls.instance
        with cls.lock:
            if not cls.instance:
                time.sleep(0.2)  #发生阻塞
                cls.instance=object.__new__(cls)
            return cls.instance

def task(name):
    print( Singleto(name))

for i in range(10):
   thread= threading.Thread(target=task,args=str(i))
   thread.start()