二维码生成（字符串）

  @Override
    public String findQrcodePathByResource(Resource resource, File file) {
        if (resource == null || resource.isNew() || resource.getIco().isEmpty())
            return null;
        
        String qrcodePath=null;
        String filePath=null;
        String ico=null;
        try {
            ico = resource.getIco();
            qrcodePath=ico.substring(0, ico.lastIndexOf(".")) + ".png";
            filePath=ResourceUtil.UPLOAD_PATH + ico.substring(0, ico.lastIndexOf(".")) + ".png";
            File qrcodeFile = new File(filePath);
            // 没有，则生成
            if(!qrcodeFile.exists()||qrcodeFile.isDirectory()){
            String content = "http://"
                    + resource.getEntityId();
            ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
            BarcodeUtils.encodeQRCode(content, StringUtil.UTF8, "png", 170, 170, stream,
                    file != null ? new FileInputStream(file) : null);
            byte[] byteArray = stream.toByteArray();
            FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(new File(filePath), byteArray);
            }
        } catch (IOException | WriterException e) {
            qrcodePath="";
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return qrcodePath;
    }


    package net.iclassmate.modules.util;

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.ChecksumException;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.FormatException;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;

public class BarcodeUtils {

    public static byte[] encodeQRCode(String content) throws WriterException, IOException {
        return encodeQRCode(content, null, null, -1, -1);
    }

    public static byte[] encodeQRCode(String content, String encoding,
            String format, int width, int height) throws WriterException, IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
        encodeQRCode(content, encoding, format, width, height, stream);
        byte[] bytes = stream.toByteArray();
        return bytes;
    }

    public static void encodeQRCode(String content, OutputStream stream)
            throws WriterException, IOException {
        encodeQRCode(content, null, null, -1, -1, stream);
    }

    public static void encodeQRCode(String content, String encoding,
            String format, int width, int height, OutputStream stream)
            throws WriterException, IOException {
        encodeQRCode(content, encoding, format, width, height, stream, null);
    }
// 生成条形码流
    public static void encodeQRCode(String content, String encoding,
            String format, int width, int height, OutputStream stream,
            InputStream watermark) throws WriterException, IOException {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(encoding))
            encoding = StringUtil.UTF8;
        if (format == null)
            format = "png";//格式
        if (width <= 0)
            width = 400;
        if (height <= 0)
            height = 400;
        BitMatrix matrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(
                new String(content.getBytes(encoding), "ISO-8859-1"),
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height);
        if (watermark == null) {
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(matrix, format, stream);
            stream.close();
        } else {
            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(matrix, format, os);
            BufferedImage image2 = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray()));
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            BufferedImage watermarkImage = ImageIO.read(watermark);
            Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
            g2d.drawImage(image2, 0, 0, width, height, null);
            int widthWaterMark = Math.min(watermarkImage.getWidth(null), width / 6);
            int heightWaterMark = Math.min(watermarkImage.getHeight(null), height / 6);
            float alpha = 0.8f;
            g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));
            g2d.drawImage(watermarkImage, (width - widthWaterMark) / 2,
                    (height - heightWaterMark) / 2, widthWaterMark, heightWaterMark, null);
            g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER));
            g2d.dispose();
            ImageIO.write(image, format, stream);
        }
    }

    public static byte[] encodeEAN13(String content) throws WriterException, IOException {
        return encodeEAN13(content, null, -1, -1);
    }

    public static byte[] encodeEAN13(String content, String format, int width,
            int height) throws WriterException, IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(256);
        encodeEAN13(content, format, width, height, stream);
        byte[] bytes = stream.toByteArray();
        return bytes;
    }

    
    public static void encodeEAN13(String content, OutputStream stream)
            throws WriterException, IOException {
        encodeEAN13(content, null, -1, -1, stream);
    }
   //生成条形码
    public static void encodeEAN13(String content, String format, int width,
            int height, OutputStream stream) throws WriterException, IOException {
        if (format == null)
            format = "png";
        if (width <= 0)
            width = 105;
        if (height <= 0)
            height = 50;
        int codeWidth = 3 + // start guard
                (7 * 6) + // left bars
                5 + // middle guard
                (7 * 6) + // right bars
                3; // end guard
        codeWidth = Math.max(codeWidth, width);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
                BarcodeFormat.EAN_13, codeWidth, height, null);
        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, format, stream);
    }

    
     
    
    public static String decode(String url) throws IOException,
            NotFoundException, ChecksumException, FormatException {
        return decode(url, null);
    }

    public static String decode(String url, String encoding)
            throws IOException, NotFoundException, ChecksumException, FormatException {
        URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection();
        return decode(connection.getInputStream(), encoding);
    }

    public static String decode(byte[] bytes) throws IOException,
            NotFoundException, ChecksumException, FormatException {
        return decode(bytes, null);
    }

    public static String decode(byte[] bytes, String encoding)
            throws IOException, NotFoundException, ChecksumException, FormatException {
        ByteArrayInputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        return decode(stream, encoding);
    }

    public static String decode(InputStream stream) throws IOException,
            NotFoundException, ChecksumException, FormatException {
        return decode(stream, null);
    }
    
    public static String decode(InputStream stream, String encoding)
            throws IOException, NotFoundException, ChecksumException, FormatException {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(encoding))encoding = StringUtil.UTF8;
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(stream);
        LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        Map<DecodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, String>(2, 1);
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, encoding);
        Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
        return result.getText();
    }
}