条件变量演示

/*

有两个共享变量x和y，通过互斥量mut保护，当x>y时，条件变量cond被触发

*/

#include <stdio.h>

#include <pthread.h>


int x = 0,y = 10;


pthread_mutex_t mut = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;


void *fun1(void* arg)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);

//此线程因等待条件满足而阻塞
while(x <= y)
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mut);

//对x，y进行操作
printf("x = %d\n",x);
printf("y = %d\n",y);


pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
}




void *fun2(void* arg)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
//修改x，y
x = i;

printf("i = %d\n",i);

//条件满足时，唤醒阻塞的线程

if(x > y)
// pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond);
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
sleep(1);
}


}


int main(void)
{
pthread_t tid1,tid2;


pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,fun1,NULL);
pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,fun2,NULL);




pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
pthread_join(tid1,NULL);


return 0;
}