工厂模式

工厂模式分为两种，一种是工厂方法，一种是抽象工厂。

工厂方法：定义一个创建方法，让子类来决定创建哪个具体的对象。

例子：

public abstract Animal()

{

        private Animal animal;

        public Animal create(string name);

        public void show();

}

public class bird extends Animal

{

        public Animal  create(string name)

        {

                if( name == "bird" )

                {

                        animal = new bird() ;

                        return animal ;

                }

        }

        public void show()

        {

               system.oout.println("i am a bird!") ;

        }

}

public class pig extends Animal

{

        public Animal  create(string name)

        {

                if( name == "pig" )

                {

                        animal = new pig() ;

                        return animal ;

                }

        }

        public void show()

        {

               system.oout.println("i am a pig!") ;

        }

}

public class test

{

        public static void main(0

        {

                Animal animal = new Animal() ;

                animal.create("bird") ;

                animal.show() ;

        }

}

抽象工厂：提供一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖对象的接口，而无需指定它们具体的类。

例子：

public abstract class Animal
{
         public void show();
}
public class bird extends Animal
{
         public void show()
         {
                  system.out.println("i am a bird!") ;
         }
}
public class pig extends Animal
{
         public void show()
         {
                  system.out.println("i am a bird!") ;
         }
}

public abstract class CreateFactory
{
         public Animal create() ;
}
public class BirdCreateFactory extends CreateFactory
{
         public Animal create()
         {
          return new bird() ;
         }
}
public class PigCreateFactory extends CreateFactory
{
         public Animal create()
         {
          return new pig() ;
         }
}

public class Test
{
         public static void main()
         {
                  CreateFactory createFactory  = new BirdCreateFactory();
                  CreateFactory createFactory1 = new PigCreateFactory();
                  Animal animal = createFactory.create() ;
                  Animal animal2 = createFactory1.create() ;
                  animal.show() ;
                  animal2.show() ;
                  return ;
         }
}