java使用JDBC连接数据库的几种方式

/**

 * 1 在方法中固化连接参数

 * 

 * @return 数据库连接

 */

public Connection getConnection() {

Connection conn = null;

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test", "root", "");

return conn;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

 * 2 通过方法参数方式传递连接参数

 * 

 * @return 数据库连接

 */

public Connection getConnection(String driver, String url, String user, String password) {

Connection conn = null;

try {

Class.forName(driver);

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

return conn;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

 * 3 通过properties配置文件的方式灵活配置连接参数，properties中的属性名固化

 * 

 * @return 数据库连接

 */

public Connection openConnection() {

Connection conn = null;

String driver = "";

String url = "";

String user = "";

String password = "";

Properties props = new Properties();

try {

props.load(this.getClass().getClassLoader()

.getResourceAsStream("db.properties"));

url = props.getProperty("mysql_url");

driver = props.getProperty("mysql_driver");

user = props.getProperty("mysql_user");

password = props.getProperty("mysql_password");

Class.forName(driver);

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

return conn;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}