数据库的查询2

系列文章目录

数据库的查询2

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一、查看数据库

[root@server15 mnt]# mysql -uroot -p
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES; 查看有什么库
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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二、进入库并且查看数据库中的表

MariaDB [(none)]> USE mysql;      进入这个库
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed

MariaDB [mysql]> SHOW TABLES;    查看表
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql           |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv              |
| db                        |
| event                     |
| func                      |
| general_log               |
| help_category             |
| help_keyword              |
| help_relation             |
| help_topic                |
| host                      |
| ndb_binlog_index          |
| plugin                    |
| proc                      |
| procs_priv                |
| proxies_priv              |
| servers                   |
| slow_log                  |
| tables_priv               |
| time_zone                 |
| time_zone_leap_second     |
| time_zone_name            |
| time_zone_transition      |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user                      |
+---------------------------+
24 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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三、查看数据库里所有表的名字

MariaDB [mysql]> SHOW TABLES FROM mysql;
查看mysql库里面所有表的名字

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四、查看数据库里所有表的名字

MariaDB [mysql]> SELECT * FROM user;
查看user表里面的所有内容

4.1表里面的字段

表里面的字段

4.2查看表里面的字段

MariaDB [mysql]> SELECT Host,User,Password FROM user;
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| Host      | User | Password                                  |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *28C1E2BE21B45562A34B6CC34A19CFAFC2F88F96 |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | *28C1E2BE21B45562A34B6CC34A19CFAFC2F88F96 |
| ::1       | root | *28C1E2BE21B45562A34B6CC34A19CFAFC2F88F96 |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

查看表里面的字段可以接条件

MariaDB [mysql]> SELECT Host,User,Password FROM user WHERE User='root' and Host='localhost';
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| Host      | User | Password                                  |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *28C1E2BE21B45562A34B6CC34A19CFAFC2F88F96 |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

.表示分级

MariaDB [(none)]> SELECT Host,User,Password FROM mysql.user WHERE User='root' and Host='localhost';
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| Host      | User | Password                                  |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *28C1E2BE21B45562A34B6CC34A19CFAFC2F88F96 |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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