HarmonyOS NEXT开发(Beta6)自定义@Require装饰器:校验构造传参详解

@Require是校验@Prop、@State、@Provide、@BuilderParam和普通变量(无状态装饰器修饰的变量)是否需要构造传参的一个装饰器。

说明

  • 从API version 11开始对@Prop/@BuilderParam进行校验。
  • 从API version 12开始对@State/@Provide/普通变量(无状态装饰器修饰的变量)进行校验。
  • 从API version 11开始,该装饰器支持在元服务中使用。

概述

当@Require装饰器和@Prop、@State、@Provide、@BuilderParam、普通变量(无状态装饰器修饰的变量)结合使用时,在构造该自定义组件时,@Prop、@State、@Provide、@BuilderParam和普通变量(无状态装饰器修饰的变量)必须在构造时传参。

限制条件

@Require装饰器仅用于装饰struct内的@Prop、@State、@Provide、@BuilderParam和普通变量(无状态装饰器修饰的变量)。

预览器限制场景请参考PreviewChecker检测规则

使用场景

当Child组件内使用@Require装饰器和@Prop、@State、@Provide、@BuilderParam和普通变量(无状态装饰器修饰的变量)结合使用时,父组件Index在构造Child时必须传参,否则编译不通过。

@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
  @State message: string = 'Hello World';

  @Builder buildTest() {
    Row() {
      Text('Hello, world')
        .fontSize(30)
    }
  }

  build() {
    Row() {
      Child({ regular_value: this.message, state_value: this.message, provide_value: this.message, initMessage: this.message, message: this.message,
        buildTest: this.buildTest, initBuildTest: this.buildTest })
    }
  }
}

@Component
struct Child {
  @Builder buildFunction() {
    Column() {
      Text('initBuilderParam')
        .fontSize(30)
    }
  }
  @Require regular_value: string = 'Hello';
  @Require @State state_value: string = "Hello";
  @Require @Provide provide_value: string = "Hello";
  @Require @BuilderParam buildTest: () => void;
  @Require @BuilderParam initBuildTest: () => void = this.buildFunction;
  @Require @Prop initMessage: string = 'Hello';
  @Require @Prop message: string;

  build() {
    Column() {
      Text(this.initMessage)
        .fontSize(30)
      Text(this.message)
        .fontSize(30)
      this.initBuildTest();
      this.buildTest();
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

使用@ComponentV2修饰的自定义组组件ChildPage通过父组件ParentPage进行初始化,因为有@Require装饰,所以父组件必须进行构造赋值。

@ObservedV2
class Info {
  @Trace name: string = '';
  @Trace age: number = 0;
}

@ComponentV2
struct ChildPage {
  @Require @Param childInfo: Info = new Info();
  @Require @Param state_value: string = "Hello";
  build() {
    Column() {
      Text(`ChildPage childInfo name :${this.childInfo.name}`)
        .fontSize(20)
        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
      Text(`ChildPage childInfo age :${this.childInfo.age}`)
        .fontSize(20)
        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
      Text(`ChildPage state_value age :${this.state_value}`)
        .fontSize(20)
        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
    }
  }
}

@Entry
@ComponentV2
struct ParentPage {
  info1: Info = { name: "Tom", age: 25 };
  label1: string = "Hello World";
  @Local info2: Info = { name: "Tom", age: 25 };
  @Local label2: string = "Hello World";

  build() {
    Column() {
      Text(`info1: ${this.info1.name}  ${this.info1.age}`) // Text1
        .fontSize(30)
        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
      ChildPage({ childInfo: this.info1, state_value: this.label1}) // 调用自定义组件
      Line()
        .width('100%')
        .height(5)
        .backgroundColor('#000000').margin(10)
      Text(`info2: ${this.info2.name}  ${this.info2.age}`) // Text2
        .fontSize(30)
        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
      ChildPage({ childInfo: this.info2, state_value: this.label2}) // 调用自定义组件
      Line()
        .width('100%')
        .height(5)
        .backgroundColor('#000000').margin(10)
      Button("change info1&info2")
        .onClick(() => {
          this.info1 = { name: "Cat", age: 18} // Text1不会刷新,原因是没有装饰器修饰监听不到值的改变。
          this.info2 = { name: "Cat", age: 18} // Text2会刷新,原因是有装饰器修饰,可以监听到值的改变。
          this.label1 = "Luck"; // 不会刷新,原因是没有装饰器修饰监听不到值的改变。
          this.label2 = "Luck"; // 会刷新,原因是有装饰器修饰,可以监听到值的改变。
        })
    }
  }
}

错误场景

@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
  @State message: string = 'Hello World';

  @Builder buildTest() {
    Row() {
      Text('Hello, world')
        .fontSize(30)
    }
  }

  build() {
    Row() {
      Child()
    }
  }
}

@Component
struct Child {
  @Builder buildFunction() {
    Column() {
      Text('initBuilderParam')
        .fontSize(30)
    }
  }
  // 使用@Require必须构造时传参。
  @Require regular_value: string = 'Hello';
  @Require @State state_value: string = "Hello";
  @Require @Provide provide_value: string = "Hello";
  @Require @BuilderParam initBuildTest: () => void = this.buildFunction;
  @Require @Prop initMessage: string = 'Hello';

  build() {
    Column() {
      Text(this.initMessage)
        .fontSize(30)
      this.initBuildTest();
    }
  }
}

最后

小编在之前的鸿蒙系统扫盲中,我明显感觉到一点,那就是许多人参与鸿蒙开发,但是又不知道从哪里下手,有很多小伙伴不知道学习哪些鸿蒙开发技术?不知道需要重点掌握哪些鸿蒙应用开发知识点?而且学习时频繁踩坑,最终浪费大量时间。所以有一份实用的鸿蒙(HarmonyOS NEXT)文档用来跟着学习是非常有必要的。 

GitCode - 全球开发者的开源社区,开源代码托管平台 希望这一份鸿蒙学习文档能够给大家带来帮助

index.js:4130 Cannot find module './uni_modules/uview-ui/components/u-navbar/u-navbar.vue' Qld0 @ index.js:4130 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 JLrY @ index.js:1430 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 eval @ kyBj:2 kyBj @ index.js:4897 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 eval @ main.js:36 Tglg @ index.js:4322 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 1 @ index.js:1057 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 checkDeferredModules @ index.js:46 (anonymous) @ index.js:994 (anonymous) @ index.js:997 index.js:4131 1. 排查组件名称拼写是否正确 Qld0 @ index.js:4131 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 JLrY @ index.js:1430 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 eval @ kyBj:2 kyBj @ index.js:4897 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 eval @ main.js:36 Tglg @ index.js:4322 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 1 @ index.js:1057 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 checkDeferredModules @ index.js:46 (anonymous) @ index.js:994 (anonymous) @ index.js:997 index.js:4132 2. 排查组件是否符合 easycom 规范,文档:https://uniapp.dcloud.net.cn/collocation/pages?id=easycom Qld0 @ index.js:4132 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 JLrY @ index.js:1430 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 eval @ kyBj:2 kyBj @ index.js:4897 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 eval @ main.js:36 Tglg @ index.js:4322 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 1 @ index.js:1057 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 checkDeferredModules @ index.js:46 (anonymous) @ index.js:994 (anonymous) @ index.js:997 index.js:4135 3. 若组件不符合 easycom 规范,需手动引入,并在 components 中注册该组件 Qld0 @ index.js:4135 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 JLrY @ index.js:1430 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 eval @ kyBj:2 kyBj @ index.js:4897 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 eval @ main.js:36 Tglg @ index.js:4322 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 fn @ index.js:151 1 @ index.js:1057 __webpack_require__ @ index.js:854 checkDeferredModules @ index.js:46 (anonymous) @ index.js:994 (anonymous) @ index.js:997 Request.js:53 Uncaught TypeError: f is not a function at Request.setConfig (Request.js:53:23) at Object.install (http.interceptor.js:4:24) at Vue.use (chunk-vendors.js:7461:22) at eval (main.js:160:5) at Object.Tglg (index.js:4322:1) at __webpack_require__ (index.js:854:30) at fn (index.js:151:20) at 1 (index.js:1057:18) at __webpack_require__ (index.js:854:30) at checkDeferredModules (index.js:46:23)解决
07-14
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值