# encoding=utf-8
import numpy as np
def startMain():
lst = [[1, 3, 5], [2, 4, 6]]
np_lst = np.array(lst)
np_lst1 = np.array(lst, dtype=np.float)
print(type(np_lst1))
print(type(np_lst))
print(np_lst.shape) # 形状(2, 3)
print(np_lst.ndim) # 维度 2
print(np_lst.dtype) # int64
print(np_lst.itemsize) # 每个元素 size 8 byte
print(np_lst.size) # 元素个数
print(type(lst))
# some Arrays
print(np.zeros([2, 4]))
print(np.ones([3, 4]))
print("Rand:")
print(np.random.rand(2, 4)) # 两行四列随机数0-1
print(np.random.rand()) # 随机数0-1
print("RandInt:")
print(np.random.randint(1, 10)) # 1-10之间随机整数
print(np.random.randint(1, 10, 3)) # 3个随机整数
print("Randn:")
print(np.random.randn())
print(np.random.randn(2, 4)) # 标准正态
print("Choice:")
print(np.random.choice([10, 20, 30, 2, 8])) # 指定数字中随机选
print("Distribute:")
print(np.random.beta(1, 10, 100)) # 100个1-10β分布
# some Operation
print(np.arange(1, 11).reshape([2, -1]))
lst=np.arange(1,11).reshape([2,-1])
print("Exp:")
print(np.exp(lst))
print("Exp2:")
print(np.exp2(lst))
print("Sqrt:")
print(np.sqrt(lst))
print("Sin:")
print (np.sin(lst))
print("Log:")
print (np.log(lst))
print ("basic operation")
lst=np.array([[[1,2,3,4],
[4,5,6,7]],
[[7,8,9,10],
[10,11,12,13]],
[[14,15,16,17],
[18,19,20,21]]
])
print ("sum:")
print (lst.sum())#默认求所有元素之和
print (lst.sum(axis=0))#从外向里延伸，axis最大可以等于数组维数-1，axis越大深入程度越大
print (lst.sum(axis=1))
print (lst.sum(axis=2))
print ("max:")
print (lst.max(axis=0))
print (lst.max(axis=1))
print (lst.max(axis=2))
print ("min:")
print (lst.min(axis=0))
print (lst.min(axis=1))
print (lst.min(axis=2))
lst1=np.array([10,20,30,40])
lst2=np.array([4,3,2,1])
print ("+")
print (lst1+lst2)
print ("-")
print (lst1-lst2)
print ("Mul:")
print (lst1*lst2)
print ("Div")
print (lst1/lst2)
print "Square"
print (lst1**2)#平方
print "Dot"
print (np.dot(lst1.reshape([2,2]),lst2.reshape([2,2])))#点乘
print ("Concatenate:")
print (np.concatenate((lst1,lst2),axis=0))#数组追加
print (np.hstack((lst1, lst2)))#后面追加
print (np.vstack((lst1, lst2))) # 上下追加
print ("split:")
print (np.split(lst1,2))#split
print (np.split(lst1,4))
#liner
from numpy.linalg import *
print (np.eye(3))#单位矩阵
lst=np.array([ [1.,2.],
[3.,4.]
])
print ("Inv:")
print (inv(lst))#逆矩阵
print ("T")
print (lst.transpose())#转置
print ("Det:")
print (det(lst))#行列式
print (eig(lst))#特征值特征向量
y=np.array([[5.],[7.]])
print (solve(lst,y))#方程组的解
#others
print ("FFT:")
print (np.fft.fft(np.array([1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1])))#FFT变换
print ("Coef:")
print (np.corrcoef([1,0,1],[0,2,1]))#相关系数
print "Poly:"
print (np.poly1d([2,1,3]))#生成多项式
if __name__ == "__main__":
startMain()Result:
E:\Anaconda2\python.exe D:/pycharmworkshop/numpyTest.py
<type 'numpy.ndarray'>
<type 'numpy.ndarray'>
(2L, 3L)
2
int32
4
6
<type 'list'>
[[ 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[ 0. 0. 0. 0.]]
[[ 1. 1. 1. 1.]
[ 1. 1. 1. 1.]
[ 1. 1. 1. 1.]]
Rand:
[[ 0.29120543 0.23287087 0.01710566 0.29841033]
[ 0.2639998 0.71691793 0.49554608 0.84649052]]
0.951563007788
RandInt:
4
[2 9 3]
Randn:
0.425109934427
[[ 0.01719362 1.71394845 -0.37994369 0.12364691]
[-2.16321353 1.19117302 0.62280214 0.53385122]]
Choice:
10
Distribute:
[ 0.10430826 0.10317682 0.06692362 0.02690016 0.05924724 0.01688703
0.00121706 0.01370391 0.2552863 0.1357789 0.05804568 0.05918706
0.00552508 0.15937229 0.01715294 0.02107544 0.02332672 0.17029058
0.31730752 0.00724205 0.08062584 0.00681409 0.07316743 0.07862907
0.12211717 0.186547 0.11074709 0.07792509 0.22742639 0.1035629
0.18588081 0.04973562 0.21971975 0.00422768 0.22003966 0.00845531
0.17478788 0.21513653 0.02819352 0.09461889 0.08298073 0.03592244
0.03169757 0.08908428 0.00833374 0.33950697 0.06305519 0.15569642
0.04105301 0.07164425 0.0965719 0.01079228 0.02921948 0.02514234
0.00196252 0.17492045 0.01544928 0.00236851 0.16708493 0.05500542
0.12625409 0.09702732 0.00261213 0.04297447 0.04211102 0.21528336
0.13172788 0.06001411 0.18829769 0.07654145 0.09779534 0.07818139
0.10957997 0.23450815 0.01948875 0.31369635 0.06184116 0.010487
0.04140466 0.1127759 0.04390082 0.24761359 0.01846446 0.22555086
0.00749743 0.22379724 0.05105565 0.10603474 0.34819694 0.06192596
0.03748202 0.0693772 0.00107837 0.0330836 0.04818977 0.01118469
0.03094223 0.25454664 0.01381132 0.07588954]
[[ 1 2 3 4 5]
[ 6 7 8 9 10]]
Exp:
[[ 2.71828183e+00 7.38905610e+00 2.00855369e+01 5.45981500e+01
1.48413159e+02]
[ 4.03428793e+02 1.09663316e+03 2.98095799e+03 8.10308393e+03
2.20264658e+04]]
Exp2:
[[ 2. 4. 8. 16. 32.]
[ 64. 128. 256. 512. 1024.]]
Sqrt:
[[ 1. 1.41421356 1.73205081 2. 2.23606798]
[ 2.44948974 2.64575131 2.82842712 3. 3.16227766]]
Sin:
[[ 0.84147098 0.90929743 0.14112001 -0.7568025 -0.95892427]
[-0.2794155 0.6569866 0.98935825 0.41211849 -0.54402111]]
Log:
[[ 0. 0.69314718 1.09861229 1.38629436 1.60943791]
[ 1.79175947 1.94591015 2.07944154 2.19722458 2.30258509]]
basic operation
sum:
252
[[22 25 28 31]
[32 35 38 41]]
[[ 5 7 9 11]
[17 19 21 23]
[32 34 36 38]]
[[10 22]
[34 46]
[62 78]]
max:
[[14 15 16 17]
[18 19 20 21]]
[[ 4 5 6 7]
[10 11 12 13]
[18 19 20 21]]
[[ 4 7]
[10 13]
[17 21]]
min:
[[1 2 3 4]
[4 5 6 7]]
[[ 1 2 3 4]
[ 7 8 9 10]
[14 15 16 17]]
[[ 1 4]
[ 7 10]
[14 18]]
+
[14 23 32 41]
-
[ 6 17 28 39]
Mul:
[40 60 60 40]
Div
[ 2 6 15 40]
Square
[ 100 400 900 1600]
Dot
[[ 80 50]
[200 130]]
Concatenate:
[10 20 30 40 4 3 2 1]
[10 20 30 40 4 3 2 1]
[[10 20 30 40]
[ 4 3 2 1]]
split:
[array([10, 20]), array([30, 40])]
[array([10]), array([20]), array([30]), array([40])]
[[ 1. 0. 0.]
[ 0. 1. 0.]
[ 0. 0. 1.]]
Inv:
[[-2. 1. ]
[ 1.5 -0.5]]
T
[[ 1. 3.]
[ 2. 4.]]
Det:
-2.0
(array([-0.37228132, 5.37228132]), array([[-0.82456484, -0.41597356],
[ 0.56576746, -0.90937671]]))
[[-3.]
[ 4.]]
FFT:
[ 8.+0.j 0.+0.j 0.+0.j 0.+0.j 0.+0.j 0.+0.j 0.+0.j 0.+0.j]
Coef:
[[ 1. -0.8660254]
[-0.8660254 1. ]]
Poly:
2
2 x + 1 x + 3
Process finished with exit code 0
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