C++ UDP环回套接字接收实现

服务端:
VS2008建一个win32空项目，导入Socket通信要的 ws2_32.lib,可以使用项目-->属性--->配置属性-->链接器-->附加依赖项加入或者在程序代码加入#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib");

新进一个源文件,服务端代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <Winsock2.h>


//#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib"); 已经在项目-->属性--->配置属性-->链接器-->附加依赖项加入

using namespace std;
#define SERVER_PORT 8000
#define SERVER_IP "127.0.0.1"
#define SENDTO_PORT 4000
#define SENDTO_IP "127.0.0.1"
void main()
{
int errMsg; //错误信息
WSADATA wsaData;
WORD wVersionRequested;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1,1);
int err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested,&wsaData);
if(err != 0) // 加载套接字失败
{
return;
}

if(LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != LOBYTE(wVersionRequested) || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != HIBYTE(wVersionRequested))
{
WSACleanup();
return;
}
SOCKET sockSrv = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(sockSrv == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
errMsg = WSAGetLastError();
cout<<"create socket err:"<<errMsg<<endl;
WSACleanup();
return;
}

SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
addrSrv.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

if(bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR *)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
errMsg = WSAGetLastError();
cout<<"socket bind failed: "<<errMsg<<endl;
closesocket(sockSrv);
WSACleanup();
return;
}

SOCKADDR_IN addrClient; // UDP客户端地址信息
char recvBuf[100]; // 接收数据
char sendBuf[100];// 发送数据
int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);

SOCKADDR_IN sendAddrClient; // 发送到指定地址
sendAddrClient.sin_family = AF_INET;
sendAddrClient.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(SENDTO_IP) ;
sendAddrClient.sin_port = htons(SENDTO_PORT);
while(1)
{
memset(recvBuf,0,sizeof(recvBuf));
memset(sendBuf,0,sizeof(sendBuf));
recvfrom(sockSrv,recvBuf,sizeof(recvBuf),0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);
cout<<"recvBuf: "<<recvBuf<<endl;
memcpy(sendBuf,recvBuf,sizeof(sendBuf));
sendto(sockSrv,sendBuf,sizeof(sendBuf),0,(SOCKADDR*)&sendAddrClient,len);
}
closesocket(sockSrv);
WSACleanup();
while(1);
}


客户端程序:
VS2008建一个win32空项目，导入Socket通信要的 ws2_32.lib,可以使用项目-->属性--->配置属性-->链接器-->附加依赖项加入或者在程序代码加入#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib");

新进一个源文件,客户端代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <Winsock2.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib");

#define SERVER_PORT 8000
#define SERVER_IP "127.0.0.1"
#define RECVFROM_PORT 4000 // 当作服务器的接收端口
#define RECVFROM_IP "127.0.0.1"
void main()
{
WSADATA wsaData;
WORD wVersionRequested;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1,1);
int err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested,&wsaData);
if(err != 0) // 加载套接字失败
{
return;
}

if(LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != LOBYTE(wVersionRequested) || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != HIBYTE(wVersionRequested))
{
WSACleanup();
return;
}
SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);//客户端发送的套接字
if(sockClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
int errMsg = WSAGetLastError();
cout<<"create socket err:%d"<<errMsg<<endl;
WSACleanup();
return;
}
SOCKET sockSrv = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); // 接收的套接字
if(sockSrv == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
int errMsg = WSAGetLastError();
cout<<"create socket err:%d"<<errMsg<<endl;
WSACleanup();
return;
}
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;// 发送到服务器的地址
addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
addrSrv.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv2;//当服务器的接收地址
addrSrv2.sin_family = AF_INET;
addrSrv2.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(RECVFROM_IP);
addrSrv2.sin_port = htons(RECVFROM_PORT);
bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv2,sizeof(SOCKADDR));

SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;//当服务器的接收的客户端信息
char recvBuf[100]; // 接收数据
char sendBuf[100];// 发送数据
int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);

while(1)
{
memset(recvBuf,0,sizeof(recvBuf));
memset(sendBuf,0,sizeof(sendBuf));
sendto(sockClient,"UDP Test",strlen("UDP Test"),0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,len);


recvfrom(sockSrv,recvBuf,sizeof(recvBuf),0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);

cout<< "recvBuf: "<<recvBuf<<endl;
}
closesocket(sockClient);
WSACleanup();

while(1);

}